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1、PsychologicalInquiryCopyright©2006by2006,Vol.17,No.3,185–255LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.COMMENTARIESThreeModelsofInformationProcessing:AnEvaluationandConceptualIntegrationRobertS.Wyer,Jr.HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyThethreemodelsofinformation
2、processingad-AGeneralConceptualFrameworkvancedinthissymposiumhavebeendevelopedbyem-inentscholarswithdivergenttheoreticalperspectives.AsSherman(thisissue)pointsout,mostdual-pro-Althoughthetheoristsapplytheirformulationstoacesstheoriesattempttodistinguishbet
3、weenprocesseswiderangeofempiricalphenomena,theresearchtheythatareperformedconsciouslyanddeliberatelyintheciteintheirtargetarticlesislargelynonoverlapping.pursuitofaparticulargoalandthosethatoccursponta-Perhapsthis,asmuchasanything,testifiestothefactneously
4、intheabsenceofanyspecificobjective.Ashethatthethreeformulationsmaynotbeincompatiblealsonotes,morethanoneprocessofeachtypeislikelyandthat,whenconsideredincombination,theyhavetoexist.Icertainlyagreewiththisgeneralview.Infact,far-reachingimplications.Iwouldar
5、guethatmanyprocessesofeachtypeexist.ItseemsunlikelythatanysingleformulationwillMoreover,theyoperateatseveraldifferentstagesofeverprovideacompleteaccountofsocialinformationjudgment-relevantactivity:comprehension,retrieval,processing.Theformulationspresented
6、inthisissueinferenceandresponsegeneration.Notonlyarediffer-havelimitedgenerality,astheauthorsthemselvesareentprocessesinvolvedateachstage,butthesepro-thefirsttoacknowledge.Theseformulations,likeallcessesmayoccureitherautomaticallyordeliberately.theoriesofc
7、ognitivefunctioning,aremetaphoricalinFurthermore,thelatterprocessesdependonthegoalnatureanddonotpretendtomirrorthephysiologyoftowardwhichthecognitiveactivityisdirected.thehumanprocessingsystem.Therefore,theymustbeDespitetheadventofconnectionistmodels(Smith
8、evaluatedonthebasisoftheirabilitytoexplainknown&Decoster,1998;VanOverwalle&Siebler,2005),phenomenaatthelevelofabstractnessatwhichthewhichattempttoconceptualizeanumberofcognitivemodelsaredefinedandnotonthebasi
