[sr] [CMU] Linguistic structure prediction.pdf

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1、SeriesISSN:1947-4040SMITHSYNTHESISLECTURESONMMorganClaypoolPublishers&HUMANLANGUAGETECHNOLOGIES&CSeriesEditor:GraemeHirst,UniversityofTorontoLinguisticStructurePredictionLinguisticStructureNoahA.Smith,CarnegieMellonUniversityAmajorpartofnaturallanguageprocessingnowdependso

2、ntheuseoftextdatatobuildlinguisticPredictionanalyzers.Weconsiderstatistical,computationalapproachestomodelinglinguisticstructure.WeseekLINGUISTICSTRUCTUREPREDICTIONtounifyacrossmanyapproachesandmanykindsoflinguisticstructures.Assumingabasicunderstandingofnaturallanguagepro

3、cessingand/ormachinelearning,weseektobridgethegapbetweenthetwofields.Approachestodecoding(i.e.,carryingoutlinguisticstructureprediction)andsupervisedandunsupervisedlearningofmodelsthatpredictdiscretestructuresasoutputsarethefocus.Wealsosurveynaturallanguageprocessingproblem

4、stowhichthesemethodsarebeingapplied,andweaddressrelatedtopicsinprobabilisticinference,optimization,andexperimentalmethodology.NoahA.SmithAboutSYNTHESIsThisvolumeisaprintedversionofaworkthatappearsintheSynthesisDigitalLibraryofEngineeringandComputerScience.SynthesisLectures

5、MORGANprovideconcise,originalpresentationsofimportantresearchanddevelopmenttopics,publishedquickly,indigitalandprintformats.Formoreinformationvisitwww.morganclaypool.com&SYNTHESISLECTURESONCLAYPOOLISBN:978-1-60845-405-1MorganClaypoolPublishers&90000HUMANLANGUAGETECHNOLOGIE

6、Swww.morganclaypool.com9781608454051GraemeHirst,SeriesEditorLinguisticStructurePredictionSynthesisLecturesonHumanLanguageTechnologiesEditorGraemeHirst,UniversityofTorontoTheseriesconsistsof50-to150-pagemonographsontopicsrelatingtonaturallanguageprocessing,computationalling

7、uistics,informationretrieval,andspokenlanguageunderstanding.Emphasisisonimportantnewtechniques,onnewapplications,andontopicsthatcombinetwoormoreHLTsubÞelds.LinguisticStructurePredictionNoahA.Smith2011LearningtoRankforInformationRetrievalandNaturalLanguageProcessingHangLi20

8、11ComputationalModelingofHumanLanguageAcquisitionAfraAlishahi2010IntroductiontoArabicNatu