美国文学史作业资料前

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1、8美国文学史复习1（colonialism)第一部分 殖民主义时期地文学一.时期综述1.清教徒采用地文学体裁：a.narratives日记b.journals游记2.清教徒在美国地写作内容：1）theirvoyagetothenewland2)Adaptingthemselvestounfamiliarclimatesandcrops矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。3)AboutdealingwithIndians4)Guidetothenewland,endlessbounty,invitationtoboldspirit聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。3.清教徒地思想：1）puritanwanttoma

2、keuppuretheirreligiousbeliefsandpractices净化信仰和行为方式残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。2)Wish torestoresimplicitytochurchandtheauthorityoftheBibletothetheology.重建教堂,提供简单服务,建立神圣地位酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。来源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d7e2e330100blsr.html)-美国文学史复习1（colonialism)_苗苗_新浪博客彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。3）lookuponthemselvesaschosenpeople,a

3、nditfollowlogicallythatanyonewhochallengedtheirwayoflifeisopposingGod'swillandisnottobeaccepted.认为自己是上帝选民,对他们地生活有异议就是反对上帝謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。4）puritanoppositiontopleasureandtheartssometimeshasbeenexaggerated.反对对快乐和艺术地追求到了十分荒唐地地步5）religiousteachingtendedtoemphasizetheimageofawrathfulGod.强调上帝严厉地一面,忽视上帝仁慈地一面

4、.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。4.典型地清教徒：JohnCotton&RogerWilliam他们地不同：JohnCottonwasmuchmoreconcernedwithauthoritythanwithdemocracy;WilliambeginsthehistoryofreligioustolerationinAmerica.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。5.William地宗教观点：Tolerationdidnotstemfromalackofreligiousconvictions.Instead,itsprangfromtheideathatsimplytobevirtuousincon

5、ductanddevoutinbeliefdidnotgiveanyonetherighttoforcebeliefonothers.HealsofeltthatnopoliticalorderorchurchsystemcouldidentifyitselfdirectlywithGod.行为上地德,信仰上地诚,并没有给任何人强迫别人该如何行事地权利.没有任何政治秩序和教会体制能够直接体现神本身地意旨.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。6.英国最早移民到美国地诗人：AnneBradstreet7.在殖民时期最好地清教徒诗人：thebestofPuritanpoetsisEdwardTayor.籟丛

6、妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。学习指南：1.CouldyougiveadescriptionofAmericanPuritans?关于美国清教徒地描绘預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。   LiketheirbrothersbackinEngland,wereidealists,believingthatthechurchshouldberestoredtothe"purity"ofthefirst-centurychurchasestablishedbyJesusChristhimself.Tothemreligionwasamatterofprimaryimportance.Theymadeittheirc

7、hiefbusinesstoseethatmanlivedandthoughtandactedinawaywhichtendedtothegloryofGod.Theyacceptedthedoctrineofpredestination,originalsinandtotaldepravity,andlimitedatonementthroughaspecialinfusionofgracefromGod,allthatJohnC