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时间:2019-03-10
《2019年中考英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动名词考点解读1、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释高频考点1【动名词成份】动名词做宾语动宾enjoy/finish/keep/practice/mind/suggest/consider/avoid/admit/deny/imagine/giveupdoing/preferdoingtodoing…介宾lookforwardtodoing;be/get/becomeusedtodoing;insteadofdoinghavedifficulty/trouble(in)doing;spend/wastesomet
2、ime(in)doing动名词做主语Playingcomputergamesisaverypopularwayforpeopletorelax.(play)动名词做表语Myhobbyisswimming/Myfavoritesportsisswimming动名词做定语aswimmingpool/asleepingbag(相当于形容词,说明名词功能)【注】:动名词否定形式为notdoing结构。高频考点2【todo与doing做宾语时的不同意义】★stopstoptodo(开始do这个动作)stopdoin
3、g(停止do这个动作)★forget/rememberforget/remembertodo(动作未发生)forget/rememberdoing(动作已发生)★goongoontodo(不同的事情)goondoing(相同的事情)★trytrytodo(努力做)trydoing(尝试做)★meanmeantodo(打算做)meandoing(意思是,意味着)注意:mindminddoing介意做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事典型例题[来源:Zxxk.Com]【例1】(上海45题)
4、Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepracticed______foryears.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。【例2】(上海43题)Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_____theemail.A.writeB.towri
5、teC.writingD.wrote【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。【例3】(上海44题)Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny
6、、practice、mind、等。【例4】(上海41题)Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained【答案】C【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop,其后面可以接不定式和动名词,因此需要判断句子意思,句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通,思考一下如何提升它。”因此选择stopdoing这个结构,而stoptodo则表示停止现在做的事情去做什
7、么事情,违背了句意。类似考点见高频考点2。【例5】(上海48题)Theretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【答案】D【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。学法点睛1、从近5年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语,因此复习的重点就可
8、以围绕动名词做宾语复习,尤其是动词的宾语,介词的宾语没有考察。2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点,因此需要总结必考的词,记一记口诀吧!巧记小贴士:动名词做动宾:啊!我可以放个大屁吗?爽!靠!(取每个单词的首字母拼音)Admit/avoid、imagine、keep、enjoy、finish、giveup、deny、practice、mind、consider、suggest过关检测巩固测试:1、Housepriceskeep
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