2019年中考英语核心突破（选词填空）（带答案）

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1、选词填空考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milkismyfavouritedrink.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Theboywantstohaveanewbike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Wearefondofplayingfootball.Wehopetoha

2、veanotherchance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.Theyboughtanexpensivecar.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.Luckily,wefoundourway.Samwasextremelyhappy.介词后加名词，动名词等Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语Weneedto

3、encouragehimaswellas或句子。从属连词：通常引导另一个从句givehimahand.Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.典型例题【例1】（上海真题）A)behaviousB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingont

4、hephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49al

5、waysmademeupset.A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewentto

6、apartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingpers

7、on.Iknowthatnow.【答案】DCBABADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。49题，空格前所有格

8、her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中be