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1、常见的新托福综合写作错误朗阁海外考试研究中心扬州朗阁培训中心随着新托福考试的持续升温,越来越多考生发现新托福写作成为了制约他们考出理想成绩的一大障碍。接下来,笔者将就综合写作的常见错误进行深入探讨并给出迅速提高分数的“捷径”。1.noreferenceofthepassage新托福的写作都是以0-5分作为评分范围的,然后再折算成30分的分数。首先我们有必要看一下4分和3分的评分标准的差别:4分的要求是:Aresponseatthislevelisgenerallygoodinselectingtheimportantinfo
2、rmationfromthelectureandincoherentlyandaccuratelypresentingthisinformationinrelationtotherelevantinformationinthereading,butitmayhaveminoromission,inaccuracy,vagueness,orimprecisionofsomecontentfromthelectureorinconnectiontopointsmadeinthereading.Aresponseisalsosco
3、redatthislevelifithasmorefrequentornoticeableminorlanguageerrors,aslongassuchusageandgrammaticalstructuresdonotresultinanythingmorethananoccasionallapseofclarityorintheconnectionofideas.下面我们再来对比下3分的要求:Aresponseatthislevelcontainssomeimportantinformationfromthelectu
4、reandconveyssomerelevantconnectiontothereading,butitismarkedbyoneormoreofthefollowing:lAlthoughtheoverallresponseisdefinitelyorientedtothetask,itconveysonlyvague,global,unclear,orsomewhatimpreciseconnectionofthepointsmadeinthelecturetopointsmadeinthereading.lTheres
5、ponsemayomitonemajorkeypointmadeinthelecture.lSomekeypointsmadeinthelectureorreading,orconnectionsbetweenthetwo,maybeincomplete,inaccurate,orimprecise.lErrorsofusageand/orgrammarmaybemorefrequentormayresultinnoticeablyvagueexpressionsorobscuredmeaningsinconveyingid
6、easandconnections.从上述的2个评分标准来看,划线的部分对于作文和阅读信息的关联有很明确的说明,4分的要求中可以允许有一些不够准确、含糊其辞的描述,但是总体必须要正确;而3分的要求则降低了这一标准。但是现实情况是,很多考生在平时训练中或者在考试时,基本不去关联阅读的信息,甚至对于阅读的内容只字不提。其实这样做是很吃亏的,大家都知道在考试的时候阅读原文是可以看到的,尽管综合写作的主要内容是以讲座信息为主,但是如果一味地描述教授在讲座中的观点,而忽略了和阅读文章的关系,那么分数一般不会超过3分。下面我们就来看一个
7、例子:Thelectureandtheparagrapharecompletelycontradictory.Firstofall,thelecturesaysthattheworkofthegroupisgoingtoberecognizedinawhole,notindividually,givingnospaceforthislast.Second,thelecturesaysthattheworkisgoingtotakemoretimeoncethatthegroupisgoingtotakemorediscuss
8、ionsandtaketimetodecidehowtheyaregoingtoproceedwithinthegroupwork.Besidesthat,theonewholeadsthegrouphasthepower,somehow,toseeifthediscussionisgoi