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ID:34762678
大小:2.81 MB
页数:13页
时间:2019-03-10
《托福测验考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)摘要:托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)Inthe1600'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates,theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.These托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)Inthe1600'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlater
2、wastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates,theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.Theseancestors,knownvariouslyastheBasketMakers,theAnasazi,ortheAncientOnes,hadlivedintheareaforatleast2,000years.Theywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedi
3、rrigationtohelpgrowtheircrops.TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobeandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltinpitsandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintoramblingmultistoriedcomplexes,wh
4、ichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separatesubterraneanroomsinthesepueblosknownaskivasorchapelsweresetasideforreligiousceremonials.Eachkivahadafirepitandaholethatwasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesandmorethan800rooms.TheAnasazifamilyw
5、asmatrilinear,thatis,descentwastracedthroughthefemale.Thesacredobjectsofthefamilywereunderthecontroloftheoldestfemale,buttheritualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrotherorson.Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloandthecrops,oncetheywereharvested.Whilestillgrowing,cropsbelonged
6、tothemanwho,incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups,plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery,themenwovetextileandcraftedturpoisejewelry.Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputesandreligiousaffairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasional
7、conflictsthatbrokeoutwithneighboringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.ThecohesivepoliticalandsocialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossibleforothergroupstoconquerthem.复述题这是最简单的题型,但也是托福阅读部分除词汇题外出现得最多的定位原文,问题就迎刃而解。题目问的内容中都已经在原文直接提到,只是用同义词或者不同
8、的语言组织改写而已。常见的改写方式有形容词与副词之间的改写,动词与动名词之间的改写。技巧在于寻找词根。好,我们现在开始看第一道题。1.TheAnasazipeoplewereconsidered"agriculturallyadvanced"becauseofthewaythey(A)st
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