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1、精品文档托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析Inthe1600’swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates,theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.Theseancestors,knownvariouslyastheBasketMakers,theAnasazi,ortheAncientOnes,hadlivedintheareaforatleast2,0
2、00years.Theywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedirrigationtohelpgrowtheircrops.TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobeandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltinpitsandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemt
3、ogetherintoramblingmultistoriedcomplexes,whichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separatesubterraneanroomsinthesepueblosknownaskivasorchapelsweresetasideforreligiousceremonials.Eachkivahadafirepitandaholethatwasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesand
4、morethan800rooms.TheAnasazifamilywasmatrilinear,thatis,descentwastracedthroughthefemale.Thesacredobjectsof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21精品文档thefamilywereunderthecontroloftheoldestfemale,buttheritualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrotherorson.Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloan
5、dthecrops,oncetheywereharvested.Whilestillgrowing,cropsbelongedtothemanwho,incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups,plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery,themenwovetextileandcraftedturpoisejewelry.Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputesandreligious
6、affairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasionalconflictsthatbrokeoutwithneighboringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.ThecohesivepoliticalandsocialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossibleforothergroupstoconquerthem.复述题2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–
7、独家原创21/21精品文档这是最简单的题型，但也是托福阅读部分除词汇题外出现得最多的定位原文，问题就迎刃而解。题目问的内容中都已经在原文直接提到，只是用同义词或者不同的语言组织改写而已。常见的改写方式有形容词与副词之间的改写，动词与动名词之间的改写。技巧在于寻找词根。好，我们现在开始看第一道题。1.TheAnasazipeoplewereconsidered“agriculturallyadvanced”becauseofthewaythey(A)storedtheircrops(B)fertilizedtheirfields.(C)wate
8、redtheircrops.(D)plantedtheirfields.读完题干，顺便浏览一下选项，接下来该如何下手呢？或许刚才你浏览原文掌握文章大意时已经有了初步
