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1、常见词缀： （一）前缀 位置：ex-,e-,extra-,over-，out-,under-;in-,im-,inter-,mid-;pre-,sub-,sug-,suf-,sup-,super-,sur-,post-;tele-;trans-;cross- 大小多少：uni-,mono-,bi-,tri-,mini-,multi-,kilo-,micro-,macro-;semi-,hemi-;poly-, 否定意义：anti-；de-;di-,dif-,dis-；counter-,anti-,contra-;in-,im-
2、,il-,ir-；mis-,mal-;un-;non-,pseudo-, 联想：col-,cor-,com-,con-;re-;vice 变动词:be-,en/em 其他：auto-,self-;bio-;by-,step-;ultra- （二）后缀 表示人：-er,-ee,-eer,-or,-ar,-ian,-ent,-ant,-ist,-ese,-ess 学科：-ology,-ture,-ics 抽象意义----身份，状态，性质-ity,-ship,-hood(加在名词后),-ness（加在形容词后）-th,-ure
3、 行为：-ment,-ion,-tion,-ation,-sion,-age,-ance/-ence（加在动词后） 形容词后缀：-tive,-ous,ful/-less;able/ible,-ent,-ant;-ory,-ary;-like/ish;-ly;-y;-some;-ward 动词后缀:-ize,-fy,-ate,等三、常见词根及构词pos=put放置pose,position,expose,exposure,compose,composition,propose,proposal,oppose,opposition,
4、impose,dispose,disposal,preposition tract=draw拉，抽，引 tractor,attract,attraction,attractive,distract,subtract,contract,abstract,drag,draw,straight,straighten,stretch sec,sequ=follow跟随 second,secondary,sequence,subsequent,consequence,consequently vid,vis,vey,vy=see看
5、visible,vision,visibility,invisible,visual,video,videophone,revise,revision,supervise,supervision,evident,evidence,visit spect=look看 spectator,spectacle,spectacular,prospect,inspect,inspection,expect,expectation,respect,respectable,respectful,respective,respected,susp
6、ect,suspicion,specific,despite mob,mov,mot=move动 mobile,mobility,mobilize,automobile,motion,motive,motivate,motivation,motor,move,promote,promotion,emote,remote ced,ceed,cess,gress=go,walk行走 precede,proceed,procedure,process,exceed,excess,excessive,succeed,success,s
7、uccessful,succession,successive,successor,access,accessible,progress,congress,regress,aggressive rupt=break破 bankrupt,interrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt mini,min=small,little小 miniskirt,minimize,minimum,minus,minute,minority,diminish scrib,scrip写，记，抄 describe,descrip
8、tion,script,manuscript,prescribe,prescription dict,dic=say言，说 diction,dictionary,contradict,dictate,dictatio
