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1、PsychologicalBulletin©2012AmericanPsychologicalAssociation2012,Vol.138,No.4,6166230033-2909/12/$12.00DOI:10.1037/a0028539COMMENTVisualPerceptionofForce:CommentonWhite(2012)TimothyL.HubbardTexasChristianUniversityWhite(2012)proposedthatkinematicfeaturesinavisualperceptarematchedtost
2、oredrepresentationscontaininginformationregardingforces(basedonpriorhapticexperience)andthatinformationinthematched,storedrepresentationsregardingforcesisthenincorporatedintovisualperception.AlthoughsomeelementsofWhites(2012)accountappearconsistentwithpreviousfindingsandtheories,ot
3、herelementsdonotappearconsistentwithpreviousfindingsandtheoriesorareinneedofclarification.Someofthelatterelementsincludethe(a)differencesbetweenperceptionandimpression(representationofforce;relationshipofforceandresistance;roleandnecessityofstoredrepresentationsandofconcurrentsimul
4、ation;rolesofrules,cues,andheuristics),(b)characteristicsofobjectmotionandhumanmovement(whethermotionisinternallygeneratedorexternallygeneratedandwhethermotionisbiologicalornonbiological;generalizationofhumanactionandtheextenttowhichperceivedforcedependsuponsimilarityofobjectmoveme
5、nttohumanpatternsofmovement),(c)relatedperceptualandcognitivephenomena(representationalmomentum,imagery,psychophysicsofforceperception,percep-tionofcausality),and(d)scopeandlimitationsofWhitesaccount(attributionsofintentionality,falsifiability).Keywords:perceptionofforce,perception
6、ofcausality,phenomenalcausality,causalimpression,perceptionofmotionWhite(2012)suggestedthatthevisualperceptionofastimulusPerceptionandImpressiondoesnotinitiallycontaininformationregardingtheforcesactingonthatstimulusbutthatinformationregardingforcesissubse-Issuesinthissectioninvolv
7、etherepresentationofforce(anddifferencesbetweenperceptionandimpression);therelationshipquentlyaddedtothevisualperceptiontocreateavisualimpressionofforceandresistance;theroleofstoredrepresentationsandofforce.Theadditionofinformationregardingforcesinvolvesaconcurrentsimulation;andthe
8、rolesofrules,cues,andheuri
