英语报刊选读课件5

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1、借代Metonymy1.借地名代行业，社会阶层WallStreetConsideredtobethehistoricalheartoftheFinancialDistrict,itwasthefirstpermanenthomeoftheNewYorkStockExchange.Thephrase"WallStreet"isalsousedtorefertofinancialmarketsasawhole.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层HollywoodadistrictofthecityofLosAngeles,California,U.S.A.Duetoitsf

2、ameandidentityasthehistoricalcenterofmoviestudiosandstars,theword"Hollywood"isoftenusedcolloquiallytorefertotheAmericanfilmindustry.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层MadisonAvenue麦迪逊大街，美国广告业Inthe1940sand50s,someofthemajorU.S.advertisingagencieshadheadquartersinitsmidtownsection,andthenameoftheavenuebecame

3、synonymouswiththeadvertisingindustry.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层Broadway百老汇,（纽约市或美国）戏剧业thehomeofmanyBroadwaytheatres,housinganever-changingarrayofcommercial,large-scaleplays,particularlymusicals;thisareaofManhattanisoftencalledtheTheaterDistrict.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层BeverlyHill贝弗利山，美国明星阶层BeverlyHillsisone

4、ofthemostglamorousplacesintheworldtolive,eat,playand,especially,shop.TheworldfamousCityofBeverlyHillsissynonymouswithwealth,statusandcelebrities.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层FleetStreet舰队街，英国新闻界astreetinLondon,EnglandnamedaftertheRiverFleetItwasthehomeoftheBritishpressuntilthe1980s.Eventhoughthela

5、stmajorBritishnewsoffice,Reuters,leftin2005,thestreet’snamecontinuestobeusedasametonymfortheBritishnationalpress.2.借地名代机构Capitol(Hill)美国国会TheCapitolisthebuildingwhichservesashomeforthelegislativebranchoftheU.S.government.ThenorthwingishomeoftheSenateandthesouthwingishomeoftheHouseofRe

6、presentatives.2.借地名代机构WhiteHouse白宫theofficialresidenceandprincipalworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,thetermWhiteHouseisoftenusedasametonymforthePresident’sadministration.2.借地名代机构FoggyBottom雾谷，美国国务院itslowelevationmadeitsusceptibletoconcentrationsoffogandindustrialsmokeusedasa

7、metonymfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofState,whoseHarrySTrumanBuildingheadquartersisintheneighborhood2.借地名代机构Westminster威斯敏斯特，英国议院或政府theBritishHousesofParliament2.借地名代机构10DowningStreettheofficialresidenceofthePrimeMinisterDowningStreetorNumber10isoftenusedasametonymforthePrimeMinist