Rainer E. Gruhn, Wolfgang Minker, Satoshi Nakamura - Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing

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1、SignalsandCommunicationTechnologyForfurthervolumes:http://www.springer.com/series/4748RainerE.Gruhn•WolfgangMinker•SatoshiNakamuraStatisticalPronunciationModelingforNon-NativeSpeechProcessing123RainerE.GruhnSatoshiNakamuraHarman/BeckerAutomotiveDepartmen

2、tofAcousticsandSystemsGmbHSpeechResearchSöflingerStr.100NICT-ATR89077UlmHikaridai2-2-2GermanyKeihannaScienceCitye-mail:rrgruhn@hotmail.comKyoto619-0288JapanWolfgangMinkere-mail:satoshi.nakamura@nict.go.jpUniversitätUlmFak.IngenieurwissenschaftenundElektro

3、technikAbt.InformationstechnikAlbert-Einstein-Allee4389081UlmGermanye-mail:wolfgang.minker@uni-ulm.deISSN1860-4862ISBN978-3-642-19585-3e-ISBN978-3-642-19586-0DOI10.1007/978-3-642-19586-0SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYorkÓSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidel

4、berg2011Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcast-ing,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks

5、.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuse

6、ofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Coverdesign:eStudioCalamar,Berlin/Fi

7、gueresPrintedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)PrefaceAutomaticspeechrecognitionsystemsareincreasinglyappliedformoderncom-munication.Oneexamplearecallcenters,wherespeechrecognitionbasedsystemsprovideinformatio

8、norhelpsortingcustomerqueriesinordertoforwardthemtotheaccordingexperts.Thebigadvantageofthosesystemsisthatthecomputerscanbeonline24hadaytoprocesscallsandthattheyarecheaponceinstalled.Travelerscanfindspeech-to-speechtranslat