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1、天津外国语学院2010年攻读专业学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语翻译基础（注意：答案必须写在答题纸上）（考试时间180分钟总分150分）I.Directions:translatethefollowingTRANSLATION-relatedtermsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether40itemsinthispartofthetest,20inEnglishand20inChinese,withonepointforeach.(4
2、0’)1.CAT2.cognition3.corpus4.diction5.discourse6.domestication7.equivalenteffect8.ESP9.foreignization10.hypotaxis11.methodology12.over-translation13.parataxis14.PearlBuck15.Renaissance16.translationese17.translatology18.transliteration19.TowerofBabel20.unde
3、r-translation21.编译22.翻译研究23.化境24.可读性25.目的语26.歧义27.神似28.神韵29.死译30.四字格31.天人合一32.信达雅33.形似34.洋泾浜35.意美、音美、形美36.意译37.隐喻38.应用翻译39.源语40.直译II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(110’)SourceText1:DoyourememberhowForrestG
4、umpwaspreparingforthebiggestpingpongmatchofhislifetobeplayedinChina?Well,hecame,heplayed,andhekickedbutt.Iamprettysure“LoseFace”werethewordsoftheday.TheForrestGumppipedreamvisitsmeeverynowandthen.Ihavealwaysfantasizedaboutstandingatopthegold-medalpodiumfort
5、heRed,WhiteandBlue;victorypaddleinonehand,24-karatsaroundmyneck,Chineseopponentsonbothsides,whithOldGloryrisingandtheStar-SpangledBannerplaying.Ok,wakemeup.WhoamIkidding?TheChinesewilllosetheirnumberonespotonthepingpongpodiumwhenHainanIslandfreezesover.Andt
6、hat’swhyIstartedplayingthegloriousgameofmajiang.Ifyoucan’tbeat‘ematpong,majiangmustbethesecondbestthing,right?Now,Iamnottalkingaboutmahjong,thematchingtilegameyouplayonthecomputertokilltime;Iamtalkingaboutbonafide,cutthroatChinesemajiang.Ifeelthemost“Chines
7、e”whenIamsittingasthemajiangtabletalkinginthedough.Andmostofthetime,intermsofmakingmoney,ChairmanMao’sfaceismyfriend,buthotstreakseasilygivewaytocoldones.Indeed,mostofmajiangisagameofluck;Iwouldsay70%luckand30%skill.Unlikepoker,inmajiang,readingyouropponent
8、stendstobealmostimpossible,sotensestaredownsarerarelyseen.Perhaps,Iamtheonlywesternerinthiscitywhoplaysmajiangcompetitively.IguessyoucouldcallmetheDaShanofmajiang,andthat’spartofthethrillforme.Theother
