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ID:34602201
大小:1.77 MB
页数:111页
时间:2019-03-08
《两晋之际诗歌研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、密级:学校代码:10075分类号:学号:20120605文学硕士学位论文两晋之际诗歌研究学位申请人:孙耀庆指导教师:姜剑云教授学位类别:文学硕士学科专业:中国古代文学授予单位:河北大学答辩日期:二○一五年六月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:20120605ADissertationfortheDegreeofMartsStudyonthepoetryoftheturnperiodofJinDynastyCandidate:SunYaoqingSupervisor:Prof.JiangJianyunAcademicDe
2、greeAppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpecialty:ChineseClassicalLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:June,2015摘要摘要两晋之际文学是两晋文学的重要一环,在内容与诗风上,不仅与建安慷慨之音、正始遥深之旨、太康繁缛之貌一脉相承,而且还进一步地开阔了东晋玄言诗之道路。同时,两晋之际文学又具有其鲜明的特征,是两晋之际战乱、分裂时代环境的产物。敏感的诗人们时时刻刻都在感受着国破家亡、生离死别之痛楚,也由此形成了他们对待人生的三种态度,一
3、种是意在提高生命的质量,及时勉励与建功立业;一种是延伸生命的长度,求仙访道与归顺自然;还有一种是增加生命的密度,及时行乐与享受生活。前一种人生态度落之于诗歌内容上便是表现亡国的痛楚,祸福的无常,命运的难卜,生命的短暂,人生的无奈;第二种人生态度是对第一种人生态度所形成的悲怆基调的超脱,落之于诗歌内容上便是服食求仙,隐逸访道;第三种人生态度则是对前两种人生态度的有限性的补偿,反映在诗歌中便是纵情山水,闲适享乐。故此时期形成了三种主要诗歌主题,即生死主题、游仙主题与山水主题。关键词两晋之际爱国诗游仙诗山水诗IAbstractAbstractThelitera
4、tureoftheturnperiodofJinDynastyisoneoftheimportantpartoftheliteratureofJinDynasty.Thepoeticcontent,styleandformnotonlyinheritedthehighspiritofJiananpoetry,thedeepgistofZhengshipoetry,theflowerystyleofTaikangpoetry,butalsofurtherwidenthedomainofthemetaphysicalpoetryonEasternJinDyn
5、asty.Atthesametime,Yongjialiteraturehasitsowndistinctcharacteristicsanditproceedsfromtheenvironmentofwars,disruptionsanddivisionsduringtheturnperiodofJindynasty.Sensiblepoetsfeltthepainfromthefallofthecountryandtheseparationofthefamilyatanytime,sotheyformedthreekindsofattitudesto
6、life:thefirstkindofattitudeistoimprovethequalityoflives,andencouragethemselvestostarttheircareersandmakecontributionstothecountry;Thesecondkindofattitudeistoextendthelengthoftheirlives,visittheimmortalstoasksomeimmortalmethods;thelastistomaketheirlivesmorefullthroughhavingfunande
7、njoyinglifetimely.Thefirstkindofattitudeaffectthepoetrycontenttoconveythepainaboutthefallofthecountry,unpredictabledisaster,unexpectedfates,temporarylife,andthehelplessofthelife.Thesecondkindattitudetowardslifeistheliberationofthedesolatestylewhichformedinthefirstkindattitude.And
8、thesecondkindofattitudeaffectthepoetryco
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