基本药物遴选和使用：世卫组织专家委员会报告

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1、WHOTechnicalReportSeries958THESELECTIONANDUSEOFESSENTIALMEDICINESReportoftheWHOExpertCommittee,2009(includingthe16thWHOModelListofEssentialMedicinesandthe2ndWHOModelListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren)GenevaTheWorldHealthOrganizationwasestablishedin1948asaspec

2、ializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsservingasthedirectingandcoordinatingauthorityforinternationalhealthmattersandpublichealth.OneofWHO’sconstitutionalfunctionsistoprovideobjectiveandreliableinformationandadviceinthefieldofhumanhealth,aresponsibilitythatitfulfilsinpar

3、tthroughitsextensiveprogrammeofpublications.TheOrganizationseeksthroughitspublicationstosupportnationalhealthstrategiesandaddressthemostpressingpublichealthconcernsofpopulationsaroundtheworld.TorespondtotheneedsofMemberStatesatalllevelsofdevelopment,WHOpublish

4、espracticalmanuals,handbooksandtrainingmaterialforspecificcategoriesofhealthworkers;internationallyapplicableguidelinesandstandards;reviewsandanalysesofhealthpolicies,programmesandresearch;andstate-of-the-artconsensusreportsthatoffertechnicaladviceandrecommenda

5、tionsfordecision-makers.ThesebooksarecloselytiedtotheOrganization’spriorityactivities,encompassingdiseasepreventionandcontrol,thedevelopmentofequitablehealthsystemsbasedonprimaryhealthcare,andhealthpromotionforindividualsandcommunities.Progresstowardsbetterhea

6、lthforallalsodemandstheglobaldisseminationandexchangeofinformationthatdrawsontheknowledgeandexperienceofallWHO’sMembercountriesandthecollaborationofworldleadersinpublichealthandthebiomedicalsciences.Toensurethewidestpossibleavailabilityofauthoritativeinformati

7、onandguidanceonhealthmatters,WHOsecuresthebroadinternationaldistributionofitspublicationsandencouragestheirtranslationandadaptation.Byhelpingtopromoteandprotecthealthandpreventandcontroldiseasethroughouttheworld,WHO’sbookscontributetoachievingtheOrganization’s

8、principalobjective—theattainmentbyallpeopleofthehighestpossiblelevelofhealth.TheWHOTechnicalReportSeriesmakesavailablethefindingsofvariousinternationalgroupsofexpertsthatprovideWHOw