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1、MastersofSingleMarket•EuropeanCommunity(欧洲共同体）–TheECoriginatesfromthecreationoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(theEEC,ordinarilyknownastheCommonMarket)in1957byits6originalmembernations---France,WestGermany,Italy,Belgium,TheNetherlands,andLuxembourg.–In1986,theCommonMarketexpandeda4
2、thtimetohavehad12membernations–In1987,thecommonmarketadoptedtheofficialnameoftheEuropeanCommunity–TheEuropeanCommissionistheexecutivebodylocatedinBrussels,Belgium.It’smembersareappointedbymembernationsfora4-yearterm.ItrepresentstheECatworldmeetingsandinitiatesandexecutedECpolicy
3、.–TheEChassucceededin–(1)abolishingtariffandimportquotasamongmembernationsandestablishingacommontariffonallimportsfromoutsidetheECarea–(2)adoptingtheCommonAgriculturalPolicyconcerninguniformpricesforagriculturalcommoditiesandsubsidiestotheexportationofagriculturalcommodities–(3)
4、formingtheEuropeanmonetarySystem,whichestablishedtheEuropeanCurrencyUnitasacommonmonetaryunitofaccount–ThegovernmentoftheECin1985adoptedtheSingleEuropeanAct.Itsaimistocreateatruecommonmarketwiththefreemovementofgoods,services,labor,andotherfactorsofproductionwithinEuropeby1992–T
5、hesedirectivesaim–(1)toremovephysicalbarrierstotrade,suchasfrontierformalitiesandlackofmutualrecognitionofqualificationsoflabor.–(2)toremovetechnicalbarrierssuchasdifferencesinproductstandardsandrequirements,patentlaws,andcompanylaw–(3)toharmonizeratesofindirecttaxation.•Alargep
6、ackage-deliveryfirm“decidedtogetserious”–Apackage-deliveryfirm:afirmwhosebusinessistodeliverparcelsofthings.•EMS•Private•Foreign-owned–Decidedtogetserious:decidedtodothingsearnest•Thecompanywentona$1billionshippingspree,buyingup16localfirmsover6yearsandcreatingthelargestpackage-
7、deliverynetworkontheContinent–Wentona$1billionshoppingspree:spent$1billionbuyingthingsinanextravagantway–Ashoppingspree:abuyingspree,ajoyfultimeofspendingmoneyextravagantly–TheContinent:Europe,whichisalsooftenreferredtoastheoldcontinent.ThenewcontinentreferstoNorthAmerica.•Lasty
8、eartheenterprisecelebratedthesinglemarket’slaun
