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1、2010年第5期总第115期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2010)05-0053-06我国人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展研究陈凤桂1,2,321,2,32,张虹鸥,吴旗韬,陈伟莲(1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所广州510301;2.广州地理研究所广州510070;3.中国科学院研究生院北京100049)ASTUDYONCOORDINATEDEVELOPMENTBETWEENPOPULATIONURBANIZATIONANDLANDURBANIZATIONINCHINACHENFeng-gui1,2,3,ZHANGHong-ou2,WUQi-tao1,2,3,CHENWei-
2、lian2(1.SouthChinaseaInstituteofOceanology,CAS,Guangzhou510301;2.GuangzhouInstituteofGeography,Guangzhou510070;3.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049)Abstract:ThispaperaimstoexaminethecoordinatedevelopmentbetweenpopulationurbanizationandlandurbanizationinChina.Theauthorsp
3、ointoutthattheproportionofnon-agriculturalpopulationcouldnotfullyreflectthelevelofurbanization.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconsiderhowtorationallyevaluatethecurrentstateofurbanization.Afterreviewingthedefinitionsoftheurbanization,theauthorsbelievethatthelevelofurbanizationinChinacanbemeasuredbypo
4、pulationurbanizationandlandurbanizationofwhichtheycon-ductresearchonthecoordinatedevelopment.Throughtime-seriescalculations,theauthorsfindthatthein-dexesofbothpopulationurbanizationlevelandlandurbanizationlevelfromthe1995to2007areinatrendofcontinuingupward,andduringthisperiod,thecoordinationle
5、velofthemisalsogradualincreasing,thegrowthrateoflandurbanizationindexbecamefasterthaneverbefore,andin2007landurbanizationindexhassurpassedpopulationurbanizationindex.Fromtheviewofthespatialpattern,thedistributionofpopula-tionurbanizationindexinChinaisconsistentwiththebasicpatternofeconomicdeve
6、lopment.TheprovinceswhicharerankedinthefirstthreelevelsmainlylocatedineasternChinawherethesocio-economicdevelop-mentisatthehighlevel,andtheprovinceswhicharerankedinthefourthlevelorthefifthlevelaremainlylocatedincentralandwesternChinawheretheeconomicandindustriallevelisrelativelylow,andpeople's
7、livingstandardneedtobeimproved.ThedistributionoflandurbanizationindexinChinaisquitedifferentwiththebasicpatternofeconomicdevelopment,whichisaffectedbytheinvestmentinlandfromlocalgov-ernment.Thespatialpatternofcoordinatedevelopmentbetwee