西华师范大学2003级语言学概论专升本期末试题a

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1、A.PhoneticsB.MorphologyC.SyntaxD.Semantics西华师范大学200322003003级英语专业（专升本）语言学概论期末试题A卷15．.theoriesholdthatexperienceisofmoreimportancethaninnatecontributioninlearningasecond（请把所有答案写在答题纸上）language.()Ⅰ.Directions:Read..Directions:ReadDirections:Readeacheeachachofooffthetthehefollowingffollowi

2、ngollowingstatementssstatementstatementscarefullyccarefullyarefullyandaandndputppututthettheheletterlletteretterA,B,CAA,B,C,B,CoroorrDA.nativistB.environmentalistC.functionalistD.motivationiniinnthetthehebrackets.(2%bbrackets.(2%rackets.(2%×15=30%)115=30%)5=30%)II.III.I.JudgeJJudgeudge

3、ifiiffthetthehefollowingffollowingollowingstatementssstatementstatementsareaareretruettruerueoroorrfalseffalsealse.(1%×101100=101100%)1．Thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatternsiscalled()1．Linguisticsmaybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.()A.semanticsB.phoneticsC.phonologyDsyntax2．Asyllab

4、leisaphonologicalunitthatiscomposedofoneor2．Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.morephonemes.()A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstream3．Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledallomorphs.()C.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips4．Thereisonlyonemorphemeinth

5、eword“went”.()3．Thestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled().5．Thesentence“Heisjogging”belongstomaterialprocesses.()A.syntaxB.morphologyC.phoneticsD.semantics6．Flour/flower,pale/pail,whole/holearehomophones.()4.“Sweets”and“candy”areusedrespectivelyinBritaininandAmerica,7．Theb

6、achelorisunmarried.Thissentenceiscontradiction.()butrefertothesamething.Thewordsaresynonyms.()8.Leechproposesthepolitenessprinciple.()A.collocationalB.stylisticC.completeD.dialectal9.ThepositiveroleL1playsiscalledinterference.()5.Theword“smog”isformedthrough.().10.Aregionaldialectisthe

7、formofalanguageusedbythegovernmentA.backformationB.blendingandcommunicationmedia,taughtinschoolsanduniversities.()C.clippingD.derivation6.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedbyin1957.()Ⅲ.ParaphrasePParaphrasearaphrasethetthehefollowingffollowingollowingambiguousaambiguousmb