跨文化chapter9new

《跨文化chapter9new》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、《大学英语跨文化交际》教案第九章Chapter9InterculturalAdaptationI.TeachingObjectives:Inthischapter,theteachershouldenablethestudentsto:1.understandacculturationandinterculturaladaptation2.understandthedefinitionandmodesofacculturation,aswellasthefactorsaffectingacculturation.3

2、.masterthedefinition,symptoms,formsandeffectsofcultureshock.4.comprehendthedefinitionandstagesofinterculturaladaptation,whichincludestheU-curveandW-curvepatterns.5.developsomestrategiesforavoidingcultureshockandengagingininterculturaladaptation.II.Contents1.Ke

3、ywords（1）Acculturation：Itreferstoanindividual’slearningandadaptingtothenormsandvaluesofthenewhostculture.（文化适应：文化适应指人们学习和适应新文化的社会规范和价值观念的过程。）（2）Assimilation：Itisaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheircultureintheproce

4、ss.(同化：同化指一个民族群体的人们逐渐失去自己原有的文化，接受新的主流文化的过程。)（3）Integration:Ittakesplacewhensomepeopledesireahighlevelofinteractionwiththehostculturewhilemaintainingidentitywiththeirnativeculture.Thiskindofacculturationiscalledintegration.(文化融合：文化融合指人们在文化适应过程中高度接受新的主流文化，同时又保留了

5、自己文化的完整性)。（4）Separation：Whenindividualspreferlowlevelsofinteractionwiththehostcultureandassociatedmicroculturalgroupswhiledesiringacloseconnectionwith,andreaffirmationof,theirnativeculture,themodeofacculturationiscalledseparation.（分离：分离指人们在文化适应过程中对自己原有文化进行重新肯定

6、认同、保留了原有文化，对新的主流文化及与其相关的微观文化不接受不认可）。（5）Segregation：Itoccurswhenthemorepoliticallyandeconomicallypowerfulculturedoesnotwanttheinterculturalcontact,theseparationisinitiatedandenforcedbythedominantsociety.（隔离：隔离当经济和政治上更强大的新主流文化不接受人们与它进行文化接触，人们就会被这种文化隔离在外。）（6）Marg

7、inalization：Itoccurswhentheindividualchoosesnottoidentifywithhisorhernativecultureorwiththehostculture.(边缘化：边缘化指人们不仅失去自己原有的文化身份，而且无法融入新的主流文化。)（7）Cultureshock:Itreferstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayencounterwhen-1-《大学英语跨文化交际》教案第九章enteringadifferentc

8、ulture.（文化冲击/文化休克：文化冲击/文化休克指人们在进入一种新文化环境中遭遇的痛苦和难忘的经历。）（8）Interculturaladaptation:Itrefersbroadlytotheprocessofincreasingourleveloffitnesstomeetthedemandsofanewculturalenvironment.(