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1、面向对外汉语教学的同素同义单双音节形容词研究摘要汉语中的同义形容词在词汇教学占有非常重要的地位,但同时给留学生学习汉语造成了很大的困难,他们经常犯一些偏误。但是,我们常常把研究的重点放在音节相近的形容词上,而忽略了一些同素同义单双音节形容词,实际上这类词也需要我们加以关注。因此,本文将对汉语中的同素同义单双音节形容词进行研究。我们在新HSK大纲中找出所有符合条件的形容词,利用实际教学中的真实语料和语料库语料,从对外汉语的视角来研究它们。本文将新HSK大纲中的同素同义单双音节形容词进行了比较,并以HSK动态作文语料
2、库和笔者实际教学中遇到的偏误为基础进行了偏误分析。我们共总结出同素同义单双音节形容词90对儿。从音节搭配、句法功能和理性意义和感情色彩方面将这些词语进行了比较和分析。我们将HSK动态语料库的偏误进行分类,总结出几种偏误类型,主要有:理性意义的偏误、音节搭配的偏误、语体色彩的偏误、句法功能的偏误等。我们从知识本身、学习者和教师教材等几方面分析偏误产生的原因,并据此提出了以语素为教学基础、多角度进行对比、加强语境教学和及时归纳总结等教学原则,以期为对外汉语教学提供有益的参考。关键词:同素同义单双音节形容词,偏误类型,
3、教学设计,对外汉语IResearchoftheSynonymousMonosyllabicandDisyllabicAdjectiveswithIdenticalMorphemesofTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguageAbstractSynonymouswithlotsofadjectivesinChineselanguageinvocabularyteachingoccupieshasaveryimportantposition,thiscausedagreatdifficult
4、yforforeignstudentslearningChinese,theyoftenmakesomeerrors.However,weoftenfocusourresearchsimilarsyllableadjective,andignoresomesingleanddoublesyllableadjectivesynonymouswithelement,actuallythiskindofwordalsoneedourattention.Therefore,thisarticlewillbesynonym
5、ouswithelementofChinesedoublesyllableadjectiveforresearch.WefindoutinthenewHSKoutlineallqualifyingadjective,usingtherealcorporaandcorpuscorpusinthepracticalteaching,fromtheAngleofChineseasaforeignlanguagetostudythem.Inthispaper,thenewHSKdoublesyllableadjectiv
6、esynonymouswithelementintheoutline,andtaketheHSKdynamiccompositioncorpus,andtheauthorencounteredinthepracticalteachingbasedonthebiasoftheerrorsisanalyzed.WeGongZongbearingwithsingleanddoublesyllableadjective90pairofsynonymous.Willthesewordsfromthesyllablecoll
7、ocation,thesyntacticfunctionandrationalmeaningandemotionalaspectsarecomparedandanalyzed.WewillclassifyHSKdynamicerrorsofcorpus,summarizesseveraltypesoferrors,mainlyinclude:therationalmeaningerrors,syllableofcollocationerrorsandsemanticerrors,syntacticfunction
8、oferrors,etc.Usfromseveralaspectssuchastheknowledgeitself,learnersandteachersteachingmaterialtoanalyzethecausesoferrors,andaccordinglyputforwardbasedontheteachingofmorpheme,multi-anglecom