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时间:2019-03-06
《乙型肝炎肝硬化抗病毒治疗48周的临床疗效》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、·164·生笙鲞箜塑InfectDis,March2O10,Vo1.28,No.3·临床论著·乙型肝炎肝硬化抗病毒治疗48周的临床疗效林淑珍徐启桓舒欣揭育胜陈旎谢奇峰李刚【摘要】目的观察核苷类药物对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的抗病毒疗效及安全性。方法采用队列研究,将143例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者分为治疗组73例和对照组7O例,两组患者的基线情况相当。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用核苷类药物抗病毒治疗48周,其中恩替卡韦3O例、阿德福韦酯25例、拉米夫定16例、替比夫定2例;对照组给予常规治疗。两组间率的比较采用检验或Fisher确切概率法检验,均数比较采用t检验
2、。结果治疗48周后,治疗组与对照组相比,AST、ALT、TBil明显下降,Alb及胆碱酯酶明显上升,差异有统计学意义(t一4.020、2.41o、2.067、一5.369、3.713,均P%0.05)。治疗组HBVDNA转阴率为93.2,高于对照组的2.9,差异有统计学意义(t一116.6,P一0.001)。治疗组及对照组的HBeAg转阴率分别为65.4及19.0,差异有统计学意义(£一10.091,P一0.001)。治疗组腹膜炎发生率低于对照组(1.37比11.43,P一0.016)。治疗组无肝细胞癌发生,对照组有4例,差异无统计学意义(P一0.
3、055)。治疗组消化道出血5例,占6.85,对照组8例,占11.43,差异无统计学意义()(一一0.907,P一0.341)。治疗组中1例采用拉米夫定治疗的患者在42周出现病毒学反弹,HBeAg由阴性转为阳性,肝功能恶化死亡,对照组2例死亡,两组病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P一0.614)。结论核苷类药物能改善乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的肝功能,降低HBV复制,提高HBeAg转阴率。治疗过程中须密切观察病毒变异耐药情况,防止肝功能恶化。【关键词】肝炎病毒,乙型;肝硬化;核苷类;抗病毒药;变异(遗传学)Therapeuticeffectsof48一weeka
4、ntiviraltreatmentinpatientswithhepatitisBvirusrelatedcirrhosisLJNShu::hen,XUQi—huan,SHUXin,JIEYusheng,CHENNi,XIEQifeng,LIGang.DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,ThirdAffiliatedHospitalofSunYat—SenUniversity,Guangzhou510630,ChinaC0rrsogauthor:XUQi—huan,Ernail:xqh0303@yahoo.com.cn[A
5、bstract]ObjectiveToevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyofnucleoside(s)analoguesinpatientswithhepatitisBvirus(HBV)relatedcirrhosis.MethodsInthiscohortstudy.143patientswithHBVrelatedcirrhosisweredividedintotreatmentgroup(73cases)andcontrolgroup(70cases).Age,gender,liverfunctionandChildP
6、ughscoreintwogroupswerecomparable.Intreatmentgroup。patientsweretreatedwithnucleoside(s)analogfor48weeksonthebasisofconventionaltherapy.including30casestreatedwithentecavir,25withadefovirdipivoxil,16with1amivudineand2withtelbivudine.Patientsincontrolgroupweretreatedwithconventi
7、onaltherapyonly.Comparisonofratesbetweentwogroupsweredoneby)(testorFisher’Sexacttest,andmeanswerecomparedbyttest.ResultsAtweek48oftreatment,levelsofaspartatetransaminase(AST),alanineamiotransferase(ALT)andtotalbilirubin(TBil)intreatmentgroupdecreasedmoresignificantlythanthosei
8、ncontro1group(t=4.020,P一0.O01;一2.410,P一0.018;t一2.067,P一0.042,
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