Struyve --The de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave Interpretation of Quantum Theory.pdf

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1、UniversiteitGentFaculteitWetenschappenVakgroepSubatomaireenStralingsfysicaThedeBroglie-Bohmpilot-waveinterpretationofquantumtheoryWardStruyvePromotor:Prof.dr.W.DeBaereProefschriftingediendtothetbehalenvandegraadvanDoctorindeWetenschappen:NatuurkundeOktober2004AcknowledgementsItisaple

2、asuretothankthemanypeoplewhohavecontributedtothisthesis.InthefirstplaceIamgratefultomysupervisorWillydeBaereandtotheheadofdepartmentKrisHeyde,whogavemetheopportunitytoperformresearchinthefascinatingdomainoffoundationsofquantumtheory.IamalsogratefultothecolleaguesinthedepartmentofSubat

3、omicandRadiationPhysicsfortheirfellowshipandaid.InparticularIwanttothankStijnDeWeirdtforthecountlessdiscussionsfromwhichIbenefitedalot.ManythanksalsotoParthaGhoseforthenumeroususefuldiscussionsandforthehospitalityIenjoyedfromhimandhisfamilyduringmystayinLondon.IamgratefultoAntonyShort

4、fortheclarifyingdiscussionsonPopper’sexperiment,toPeterHollandwhoraisedsomevaluableremarksontheissueofbosontrajectoriesandtoSamuelColinforthestimulatingdiscussionsonquantumfieldtheory.IwanttothankthePerimeterInstitute(Canada)forthekindhospitalityandthefinancialsupportenjoyedduringtwovi

5、sits.Itwasapleasuretointeractwiththepeoplethere.EspeciallyIwanttothankAntonyValentinifortheinvitationsandfortheenjoyableandenrichingdiscussions.IhavealsobenefitedalotfromthediscussionswithHansWestman.IalsowanttothankJeanBricmont,WillydeBaere,ThomasDurt,KrisHeyde,GeorgeHorton,StijnDeWe

6、irdtforacarefulreadingofthethesisandthemanyvaluablesuggestionsforimprovement.Finally,IwanttoexpressmylovingthankstomywifeFannyforherlove,supportandpatience.iContentsAcknowledgementsiTableofcontentsiii1Introduction11.1Thepilot-waveinterpretation..................41.2Themeasurementproc

7、ess....................71.3Summaryandorganizationofthethesis............92Particlebeablesfornon-relativisticquantummechanics132.1Non-relativisticquantummechanics..............132.2Examples.............................152.3Spineigenstates..........................162.4Noteontheuniquen

8、essofthepilo