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1、密级：学校代码：10075分类号：学号：109050201002文学硕士学位论文用原型理论解读托妮·莫里森的《天堂》学位申请人：范晔指导教师：朱静副教授学位级别：文学硕士学科专业：英语语言文学授予单位：河北大学答辩时间：二〇一三年十二月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:109050201002ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsAnArchetypalReadingofToniMorrison’sParadiseCandidate:FanYeSupervisor:AssociateProf.Zh
2、uJingAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpecialty:EnglishLanguageandLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:December,2013AbstractAbstractIn1997,ToniMorrisonpublishedherseventhnovelParadisewhichisalsothefirstworksinceshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1993.S
3、patially,thenovelfocusesonapure-blacktownRubyandaCatholicConvent.Temporally,allthestoriesinthisnovelspannearlytwohundredyears.Morrisonusesthestreamofconsciousnessandnonlinearnarrativewritingstyletocombinethespaceandtimeskillfully,bywhichshesketchesthecontoursofallkindsofconnectionsb
4、etweenRubyandtheConvent.BasedonJung’sarchetypaltheory,thepaperanalyzesmaincharacters,plots,scenes,imageriesandsymbolsinfourchapters.Thefirstchapterbrieflyintroducestheauthor,thenovel,archetypaltheoryandrelatedresearchathomeandabroad.Thesecondchapteranalyzesbiblicalarchetypesofmainch
5、aracters,plots,scenesandimageries,fromwhichitisconcludedtheAmericannessofpeopleinthenovelwhentheyareunderself-isolation.Thethirdchapterfocusesonsymbolicarchetypesofthreetypicalthings,whicharereligioussymbolicarchetype,spiritualsymbolicarchetypeandspatialsymbolicarchetype,fromwhichit
6、isconcludedtheingrainedblacknessofpeopleinParadise,especiallyRubyresidents,intheircollectiveunconscious.Thefourthchaptermakesaconclusionofthebiblicalandsymbolicarchetypeswhilerevealsonecommonnessfrompeopleofthisnovel:Morrison’sintentiontoshowthetwonessofAfricanAmericans’Americanness
7、andblackness,thedilemmaresultedfromthistwonessandthewaytogetridofit.KeywordsArchetypesCharactersPlotsScenesImageriesSymbolsI摘要摘要1997年，托妮·莫里森发表了她的第七部小说《天堂》，这部小说是莫里森获得诺贝尔文学奖以来的首部作品。从空间上来说，小说将焦点聚焦在一个纯黑人小镇鲁比和一个天主教女修道院上；从时间上来说，全部故事情节跨度近二百年。作者采用意识流式非线性的写作手法，将时空巧妙结合，不断推进故事情节的发展，同时勾勒出鲁比镇和修道
8、院之间千丝万缕的联系。本文主要运用荣格
