书信作文写作方法

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1、.书信体作文应遵循的原则1．格式要正确、规范。对于书信体作文，阅卷教师首先关注的是格式。如果格式出现重大问题，阅卷教师对作文的整体印象就会受到影响。2．语气要因人、因事而异。如果写信的对象是长辈或上级领导，语气中要流露出尊重、委婉、礼貌；如果是同辈或朋友，语气要友好、亲切、平等。无论采用何种语气，一定要贯穿全篇，在称呼、正文和信尾套语中都有所体现。3．表达要清楚、简洁。书信体作文最忌含糊其辞、模棱两可。因此，信的开头最好开门见山，让对方清楚地了解到写信人的意图。同时，在把意思表达清楚的前提下，尽可能做到惜墨如金、简洁明

2、了。4．选词要准确、具体。书信体作文切忌选用笼统、抽象的词。否则，会给人以空泛的感觉。例如，"打开词典包装"中的"打开"，用unsealed或unwrapped要比opened具体、生动得多。再如，"匆忙返回教室"，如写成wentbacktotheclassroomquickly就显得平淡无奇，但如果换成hurriedbacktotheclassroom不仅能准确达意，而且有活灵活现之感。5．句式要有多样性。书信作文如同其他类型的作文，也要注意句式的变化。同一个意思可通过多种句式来表达：既可用主动式也可用被动式，既可用

3、肯定式亦可用否定式，既可用正常语序也可用倒装语序，既可用简单句也可用主从复合句。只有各种句式的结合并用，作文才会显得丰富多彩、富有生气。附：常见应用文范文（供参考）1.LettersofCongratulations(1)祝贺圣诞节及新年Dec.24,2001DearAnneandJerry,AmerryChristmasandahappyNewYeartoyou!AllowmetoofferyouSeason'sGreetingontheadventofwhatwillsurelybeabrightandprospe

4、rousNewYear.Itrustthatyouandyourfamilyareenjoyingthisholidayseasoninexcellenthealth.Myfamily,whoarewellandhappy,joinmeinmygoodwishes.Mayeveryyearunite ourheartsmoreclosely.Yourverysincerely,Barbaraadvent出现，到来holidayseason节期(2)毕业贺信June27,2001DearMrs.Taylor,Wehear

5、thatyoursonPaulhasgraduatedfromthenotableM.I.Twithhonors.Youmustbequitehappywithhissplendidaccomplishment.Heisdoubtlesslyaprideofyourfamily.Weareveryhappyforyouandwishtoextendtoyouourutmostcongratulations.Ibelievethattheknowledgehehasacquiredwillenablehimtobesuc

6、cessfulin whatevercallinginlifehemayenter....Withbestwishesforhissuccessandhappiness.Sincerelyyours,MyraT.ClarkM.I.T麻省理工学院(简称)withhonors以优异成绩splendidaccomplishment卓著的造诣2.LetterofThanks(1)感谢老同学赠送礼物May18,2005DearLaura,Iwastrulyenrapturedbeyondexpressiontoreceiveyo

7、urflowerswhichturnedourlivingroomintoagarden.Howconsiderateandwonderfulofyoutoremembermy birthday.Youjustcouldn'thaveselectedanythingI'dhavelikedmore!Youhave apositivegeniusforselectingtherightgift!ThefouryearsIspentwithyouatthecollegehavebeenthepleasantestperio

8、dinmylife.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.Howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagain.Youhavebeenmorethankind,andIwon'teverforgetit.Myloveanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways!Sincerelyyo