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时间:2019-03-04
《How to Do Things With Words-John Austin.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、J.L.AUSTINHOWTODOTHINGSWITHWORDSTheWilliamJamesLecturesdeliveredatHarvardUniversityin1955OXFORDATTHECLARENDONPRESS1962OxfordUniversityPress,AmenHouse,London,E.C.4GLASGOWNEWYORKTORONTOMELBOURNEWELLINGTONBOMBAYCALCUTTAMADRASKARACHILAHOREDACCACAPETOWNSALISBURYNAIROBIIBADANACCRAKUALALUMPURHONGKONGOxfo
2、rdUniversityPress1962PRINTEDINGREATBRITAINEDITOR'SPREFACEHElectureshereprintedweredeliveredbyAustinastheWilliamJamesLecturesatHarvardUniver-Tsityin1955.Inashortnote,Austinsaysoftheviewswhichunderlietheselecturesthatthey'wereformedin1939.Imadeuseoftheminanarticleon"OtherMinds"publishedintheProceedi
3、ngsoftheAristo-telianSociety',SupplementaryVolumeXX(1946),pages173ff,andIsurfacedrathermoreofthisicebergshortlyafterwardstoseveralsocieties....'Ineachoftheyears1952-4AustindeliveredlecturesatOxfordunderthetitle'WordsandDeeds',eachyearfromapartiallyre-writtensetofnotes,eachofwhichcoversapproximatel
4、ythesamegroundastheWilliamJamesLectures.FortheWilliamJamesLecturesanewsetofnoteswasagainprepared,thoughsheetsofoldernoteswereincorporatedhereandthere;theseremainthemostrecentnotesbyAustinonthetopicscovered,thoughhecontinuedtolectureon'WordsandDeeds'atOxfordfromthesenotes,andwhiledoingsomademinorco
5、rrectionsandanumberofmarginaladditions.Thecontentoftheselecturesisherereproducedinprintasexactlyaspossibleandwiththelightestediting.IfAustinhadpublishedthemhimselfhewouldcertainlyhaverecasttheminaformmoreappropriatetoprint;hewouldsurelyhavereducedtherecapitulationsofpreviousviEditorsPrefacelecture
6、swhichoccuratthebeginningofthesecondandsubsequentlectures;itisequallycertainthatAustinasamatterofcourseelaboratedonthebaretextofhisnoteswhenlecturing.Butmostreaderswillprefertohaveacloseapproximationtowhatheisknowntohavewrittendownratherthanwhatitmightbejudgedthathewouldhaveprintedorthoughtthathep
7、robablysaidinlectures;theywillnotthereforebegrudgethepricetobepaidinminorimperfectionsofformandstyleandincon-sistenciesofvocabulary.ButtheselecturesasprinteddonotexactlyreproduceAustin'swrittennotes.Thereasonfort
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