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ID:34164633
大小:2.37 MB
页数:45页
时间:2019-03-04
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1、producersoftheknowledgeofS&T,whichfullyinteractwithscience.Inthesedevelopedcountries,ahugetransformationhappenedinthesocialenvironmentofS&TresearchwhichrequiresagreatpublicparticipationinS&Tpolicy.WecarllearnfromtheevolutionaryprocessofmodelsthatpublicparticipationinS&Tpolicychangedfrompassivit
2、ytopositivity.RuntotheHybirdforumsmodel,thereappearsagoodinteractionbetweenthepublicandS&Taccordingly.Thisinteractionbenefitedfromadvantageousmacro—environmentanddrivingforce,includingtheleadingandmotivationofgovernment,theactiveparticipationofScienceassociationandnon-governmentalorganizations,
3、aswellasthediversityandinstitutionalizationofmethods.TheinteractionbetweenscienceandthepublicprovidesUSnewfieldofvision,andtheempiricalexperiencebuildtheinteractionprovidesUSareferencetosurveyandimprovepublicparticipationinS&Tpolicyinourcountry.WecanseethedevelopmentofPublicparticipationinscien
4、ceandtechnologypolicyfromtheevolutionofsubjectorientationofscientificandtechnologicalpolicieswhichcorrespondstothepaceofS&TinOurcountry.InthedomainofChina'sscientificandtechnologicaldecisionmaking,whetherthesubjectorientation谢tllpoliticalelitesastheleadingfactorbuiltinearlydaysofPRCorthesubject
5、orientationwitllS&Telitesandpoliticalelitesascommonleadingbuiltduringthepostreformyears,thepublicwereexcludedfromS&Tpolicy.Afterenteringinthe20thcenturies,thepubliciswatchingeventsofS&Twithgrowingconcern.Theybegintopaycloseattentiontothefusionofscientificspiritandhumanisticspirit,andponderovert
6、henecessityofscientificandtechnologicaldecisionmakingtogivemorecaretothefutureofhumanity.Consequently,anewsubjectorientationwiththepublicasthesubject、S&TelitesandpoliticalelitesinteractingwitheachotherWasproposed,andthendidsomeattemptundertheguidanceoftheideawhichhasachievedsomeSuccess.Sometypi
7、caleventofpublicparticipationinS&Tpolicyhappened.Comparedwitlldevelopedcountries,such嬲Denmark,ChinahasnotbuiltconventionalsystemforpublicparticipationinS&Tpolicyandpotentparticipationproceduresandmeasures.Andthechannelsandwaysofpu
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