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1、AgainsttheGrain1AMESC.SCOTTYaleUNIVERSITYPRESSNewHavenandLondonPublishedwithassistancefromthefoundationestablishedinmemoryofAmasaStoneMatheroftheClassof1907,YaleCollege.Copyright«:>2017byYaleUniversity.Allrightsreserved.Thisbookmaynotbereproduced,inwholeorinpart,includingillustrations,inanyform(b
2、eyondthatcopyingpermittedbySections107and108oftheU.S.CopyrightLawandexceptbyreviewersforthepublicpress},withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.YaleUniversityPressbooksmaybepurchasedinquantityforeducational,business,orpromotionaluse.Forinformation,pleasee-mailsales.press@yale.edu(U.S.office)ors
3、ales@yaleup.co.uk(U.K.office).SetinJansonandMonotypeVanDijcktypesbyTsengInformationSystems,Inc.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016960155ISBN978-0-300-18291-0(hardcover:alk.paper)AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Thispapermeetstherequirem
4、entsofANs1/N1soz39.48-1992(PermanenceofPaper).IO987654J2lFormygrandkidsheadeddeeperintotheAnthropoceneLillianLouiseGraemeOrwellAnyaJulietEzraDavidWinifredDaisyClaudeLevi-Strausswrotethus:Writingappearstohenecessaryforthecentralized,stratifiedstatetoreproduceitself....Writingisastrangething....The
5、onephenomenonwhichhasinvariablyaccompanieditistheformationofcitiesandempires:theintegrationintoapoliticalsystem,thatistosay,ofaconsiderablenumberofindividuals...intoahierarchyofcastesandclasses....Itseemstofavorrathertheexploitationthantheenlightenmentofmankind.ContentsPrefacelXINTRODUCTION.ANarr
6、ativeinTatters:WhatIDidn'tKnowoNE.TheDomesticationofFire,Plants,Animals,and...Us37TWO.LandscapingtheWorld:TheDomusComplex68THREE.Zoonoses:APerfectEpidemiologicalStorm93FOUR.Agro-ecologyoftheEarlyStaten6FIVE.PopulationControl:BondageandWar150SIX.FragilityoftheEarlyState:CollapseasDisassembly183SEV
7、EN.TheGoldenAgeoftheBarbarians219Notes257Bibliography279PrefaceWhatyouwillfindhereisatrespasser'sreconnaissancereport.Letmeexplain.IwasaskedtogivetwoTannerLecturesatHarvardin2on.Therequestwasflattering,buthavingjustfin