william bynum-a little history of science-yale university press (2012)

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1、alittlehistoryofscience3911.indd18/14/127:53PMForAlexandPeter3911.indd28/14/127:53PMWILLIAMBYNUMALITTLEHISTORYOFSCIENCEYALEUNIVERSITYPRESSNEWHAVENANDLONDON3911.indd38/23/123:57PMCopyright©2012WilliamBynumAllrightsreserved.Thisbookmaynotbereproducedinwholeori

2、npart,inanyform(beyondthatcopyingpermittedbySections107and108oftheUSCopyrightLawandexceptbyreviewersforthepublicpress)withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.ForinformationaboutthisandotherYaleUniversityPresspublications,pleasecontact:U.S.Office:sales.pres

3、s@yale.eduwww.yalebooks.comEuropeOffice:sales@yaleup.co.ukwww.yalebooks.co.ukSetinMinionProbyIDSUK(DataConnection)LtdPrintedinGreatBritainbyTJInternationalLtd,Padstow,CornwallLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBynum,W.F.(WilliamF.),1943–Alittlehis

4、toryofscience/WilliamBynum.pagescmIncludesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978–0–300–13659–3(hardback)1.Science—History.2.Scienceandcivilization.I.Title.Q125.B982012509—dc232012026738AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.1098765432

5、13911.indd48/23/128:05PMContents1IntheBeginning12NeedlesandNumbers63AtomsandtheVoid144TheFatherofMedicine:Hippocrates195‘TheMasterofThoseWhoKnow’:Aristotle246TheEmperor’sDoctor:Galen307ScienceinIslam358OutoftheDarkness399SearchingforthePhilosopher’sStone4410

6、UncoveringtheHumanBody5011WhereistheCentreoftheUniverse?5612LeaningTowersandTelescopes:Galileo6213RoundandRound:Harvey6814KnowledgeisPower:BaconandDescartes7415The‘NewChemistry’8116WhatGoesUp...:Newton8717BrightSparks9418TheClockworkUniverse10019OrderingtheW

7、orld1073911.indd58/14/127:53PMvicontents20AirsandGases11321TinyPiecesofMatter12022Forces,FieldsandMagnetism12723DiggingUpDinosaurs13324TheHistoryofOurPlanet13925TheGreatestShowonEarth14626LittleBoxesofLife15427Coughs,SneezesandDiseases16128EnginesandEnergy16

8、929TablingtheElements17530IntotheAtom18231Radioactivity18932TheGame-Changer:Einstein19633MovingContinents20334WhatDoWeInherit?20935WhereDidWeComeFrom?21736WonderDrugs22437BuildingBlocks23138Read