人与自然的和谐之美——扬·马特尔的《少年派的奇幻漂流》之生态批评解读

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1、HarmonybetweenManandNature：AnEcocriticalInterpretationofYannMartel’sLifeofP／ABSTRACTIn2012，AngLee’Sfilm功名ofPicaughtworldwideattentionandbroughtAngLeehissecondOscarAwardforBestDirector乃efilmisadaptedfromtheCanadianwriterYannMartel’SnovelL扣ofPi，whichwaspublis

2、hedin2001andwontheManBookerPrizein2002．ThenoveltellsastoryabouthowanIndianboysharesalifeboatwithanadultBengalitigerinthePacificOceanfor227daysandfinallysaveshisownlifeaswellasthatofthetigerThisthesisaRempmtointerpretL／feofPifromtheperspectiveofecocriticism．

3、Ecocriticismstudiestherelationshipbetweenliteratureandchangingphysicalenvironment,focusingontheconditionandfateofhumanity．BasedonArneNaess’Sdeepecologytheory,especiallytheconceptsof‘'Self-realization’’and‘'Bio—cen扛icEquality’：thisthesisdiscussesthesubtlerel

4、atiomhipbetweenmanandnature，nlanandothers，manandselfasrepresentedinthenovel．Thethesisfirstexplorestherelationshipbetweenmanandnature，focusingonPi’Sloveforallformsoflives，thesymbioticrelationshipbetweenPiandthetiger,andman'salienationfromnature．Tl硷wholedrift

5、ageofPiwithRichardParkeristheprocessofidentificationwithnatureandself-realizationfrom‘'theself’to“ecologicalself’．Pi’Suniqueexperiemesymbolizesthesignificanceofhurmn’Sre—enlrytoanimalworm．Thenthethesisexaminestherelationshipbetweenmanandothers．Pi’Sreveremef

6、orhun舱nsandconflictsamonghumansinthesecondstoryarecontrasted，whichshowsthathumancultureisconnectedtophysicalworld．Thetwoaffecteachother．Finally,thethesisinvestigatestherelationshipbetweennnnandself．ItpointsoutthatPi’Sbeliefandecologicalholisticviewtowardsna

7、tureareveryimportantfactorstohelphimgetthroughtroubles，andmail'salienationfromhimselfrestrictsthedevelopmentoftheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnatureandrlkanandothers．ThisthesisconcludesthattherelationshipbetweenPiandthetigerisanepitomeoftherelationshi

8、pbetweenmanandnatureandthataneco—friendlyattitudetowardsnatureandfulfillmentofourspiritualworldarekeystotheharmonybetweenmanandnature．Keywords：三ifeofPi；YannMartel；ecocriticism；harrmnybetweenmanandnatur