语法lesson3被动语态

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1、被动语态be+P.P.eg.Thisbookwaswrittentwoyearsago.EnglishwasspokeninAmerica.强调什么拿什么做主语.做了主语后,再选择合适的语态.excitev.使得…兴奋excitesb.excitinga.人+be+excited()a.我个人认为,ing更多的来修饰事物,人物.而ed更多的来表现个人的内在感情,心情…ing用来修饰,而ed用来表达.1.Theexcitingsportsarelovedbyeveryone.Everybodyenjoysexcitingsports主谓宾主动语态的宾语做被动语态的宾语excitingspo

2、rtsareenjoyed(byeveryone).2.过去式的被动theywonthematchyesterday.Thematchwaswon(bythem)yesterday.win后面不能加对手beat/defeat+对手击败战胜3.将来时的被动TheywilllosethematchThemathchwillbelost.loselostlost/z/loose/s/松的4.现在进行时的被动eg.MissLiisteachingmusic.MusicisbeentaughtbyMissLi.5.TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.TVwasbeenwa

3、tchedwhenIarrived.6.Thebuldinghasbeenbuiltfor3years.7.Languageshouldbelearnedinmeaningfulsituation.8.Thishouseshouldbepainted.9.Thebookwaswrittenin1986.10.EnglishisspokeninAmerica.11.elect选举chairman主席Weelecthimchairman(宾补).Hewaselectedchairmanbyus.12.Hedoesn’tteachEnglish.Englishisnottaughtbyhim.

4、Hedidn’tstudyEnglish.Englishwasn’tstudiedbyhim.13.疑问句的被动语态Didyouwritetheletter?Wastheletterwrittenbyyou.Canhefinishtheworkintime?Cantheworkbefinishedbyhim????Isheabletofinishthework????Istheworkabletobefinishedbyhim?Whowrotetheletter?Bywhomwastheletterwritten?没有被动语态的动词belongtoconsistofhave半系动词/感官

5、动词:feelsmelltastesoundlooketc.takepalce发生/举行happencostresembleeg.ThehouseisbelongtomeThemeetingwillbeheldnextweekend.themeetingwilltakeplacenextweekend.Thecoffeetastesalittlebitter.酸:sour甜:sweet苦:bitter辣:hot/spicy没有宾语的句子不能改为被动.不及物动词的介词不能省略,必须跟着.IwaslaughtatbyMarry.Thesechildwerelookedafter/takeca

6、reofbyherlastyear.双宾语变被动Herhusbandgiveheraring.Theringwasgiventobyherhusband.Shewasgivenaringbyherhusband.Theringwasgiventoherbyherhusband.Mr.ChenteachesusEnglish.WearetaughtEnglishbyMr.Chen.EnglishistaughttobyMr.Chen.被动语态重要句型:1.Itis+P.P.+that+从句Itissaidthat+从句据说…Itisreportedthat+从句Itisbelivedtha

7、t+　从句大家相信Itisexpectedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisthoughtthat…2.省略不定式的宾补变态需要加”to”主动语态中,不定式省略towantsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.see/look/let/noticesb(to)do该为被动后,必须加上to