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1、文学阅读与欣赏网上辅导Unit1 （2004年09月15日）浏览人次54251.WordListGenre文学作品的体裁，种类Poeticlicense诗的破格，指诗歌不按一般语言规则行文的自由Setting（小说、戏剧等的）背景Relevance重大关系，意义Subjectmatter主要题材，内容Metaphorically用比喻地Spontaneousoverflow自然流露Quaint小巧别致的Shroud隐藏Demographic人口的Notinsession（议会）休会Deviate偏离Symmetry对称性Resonate回荡Aesthetic美学的Fra
2、ntically发狂地Gumption精明，老练Affinity亲和，相像Delineate勾画出2.ReviewKitFigurativelanguageAnylanguagewhichdeviatesfromliterallanguagesoastofurnishnoveleffectsorfreshinsightsintothesubjectbeingdiscussed.Themostcommonfiguresofspeecharesimile,metaphor,personification,andhyperbole.As.Ifyouweretosay“john
3、runslikethewindandisasstrongasanox,”youwouldbeusingsimiles.Youwouldbeindicatingcomparisonsbetweenjohn’sspeedandthespeedofthewind,andjohn’sstrengthandthestrengthofanox.Oneimportantthingtorememberisthatstatementsthatcomparethingsthatareessentiallyalikearenotsimiles.Sentencessuchas“helooksl
4、ikehisfather”or“heskatesaswellasido”arenotsimiles.Asimilerevealsasimilarqualityintwoelementsthatareotherwiseverydifferent.HyperboleHyperboleisanexaggeratedstatementusedtoheighteneffect.Whenyousay,“icouldeatahorse,”youaredeliberatelyexaggeratinginordertoletyourlistenerknowthatyouareextrem
5、elyhungry.Inthefollowinglines,hyperboleisusedtosignifyhowdeepalovethespeakerhasforthe“bonnielass”.Sofairartthou,mybonnielass,sodeepinloveami:Andiwilllovetheestill,mydear,tillalltheseasgodry.SettingThetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofanarrativeoccur.Theplacemaybearegion,acityortown,orevenaho
6、useorroom.Thetimemaybeaperiodinhistory,aparticulartimeofyear,orperhaps,acertaintimeofday.Thesettingmaybespecificanddetailed,andintroducedattheverybeginningofthestory,oritmaybemerelysuggestedthroughtheuseofdetailsscatteredthroughoutthestory.anauthorcansuggestthesettingbyreferencestoarticl
7、esofclothing,famoushistoricalfigures,well-knownlandmarks,orthroughthedialectandspeechpatternsofthecharacterswhichhecreated.Notallstorieshaveasettinginwhichboththetimeandplaceareidentifiable.Insomestories,thesettingisvitaltothenarrative;itmayhaveaneffectontheeventsoftheplo
