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1、TheStudyonPlatonsThoughtsofEducation浅析柏拉图的教育思想院系：英语学院班级：T0801姓名：赵芸祺学号:2101080409Abstract:Plato'seducationalthoughtisprofound・PlatoisthefirstpersontosystematicallyprobethetheoryofmoraleducationandthenputitintopracticeintheWesterneducationalhistory.Therear
2、eabundantthoughtsaboutmoraleducationinhismasterpiece.Anditssystematicandcomprehensiveeducationaltheoryhashadunprecedentedinfluenceinworldhistoryofeducation.Byexplainingthefoundation,thecentralidea,thegoalandfocalpointofmoraleducationprofoundlyandsystemat
3、ically,Platohaspresentedarealisticenlightenmentforthisfield.Platodoesbelievethateducationshouldbeginearly,emphasizingthefunctionofmoraleducationandsoulsublimationinguidingthestudentstousedialecticstoachieveperfection.Histhoughtsincludealmosteverystagefro
4、mper-primaryeducationtohighereducation.Andthissystemofeducation,asitwere,containsexhaustiblesourceofideas.SothePlato'sthoughtshavetheprofoundinfluenceinmoderneducationsystem,andthereformofeducation,althoughhedidn'tknowthepresentsituationofeducationatthat
5、time.KeyWords:Plato;educationalthoughts;Republic;TheStudyonPlatonsThoughtsofEducationIntroductory:Plato(BC427一BC347)wasaveryimportantclassicalGreekphilosophe匚HewasastudentofSocratesandtheteacherofAristotle.Platoisthefirsteducatorthatexplainssystematicall
6、ytheeducationalthoughtsinWesternHistoryofEducation.Histhoughtsincludealmosteverystagefromper-primaryeducationtohighereducation.Andthissystemofeducation,asitwere,containsexhaustiblesourceofideas.Soforus,itisoneofthegreatheritagesineducation.AsKarlRaimundP
7、opperhassaid,“TheinfluenceofPlato'sworks(eithergoodorbad)areinestimable.Peoplecansaythatwesternthoughts,orPlato,orisoppositeofPlato,atanytimenotdesperatetoPlato.”Platowrotehisbook,Republic,intheformofdialogues一peopletalkingaboutideas,andsometimesdisagree
8、ingaboutthem.1.TheEducationalThoughtsinRepublic1.1TheThoughtofEducationfortheCountryPlatoisnotonlyaneducatoronstudy,butalsoamanwhoalwaysconcernedwiththestate'sfateanddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Heknowsacountrywhichdonotemphas
