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1、AbstractKatharinaReiss,aGermanscholar,isatheorytranslatorwhohasawealthofpracticalexperienceandteachingexperience,shepublishedalargenumberofmonographsandarticlesoftranslationtheoriesandhasasignificantimpactonthedevelopmentofwestentranslationtheory.Shepubli
2、shedTranslationCriticism–ThePotentialsandLimitationsin1971,whichmarkstheappearanceofGermanFunctionalTranslationTheorygenre.Inthisbook,Reissclassifiedthesourcetextintofourtexttypesfromtheperspectiveofthetranslator,theyare,content-focusedtext,form-focusedte
3、xt,appeal-focusedtextandaudio-medialfocusedtextandsuggestthatthisclassificationbeemployedintranslationcriticism.Reissalsoputtextfunctionsintohertranslationcriticism,believesthattheidealtranslationshouldbeequalintermsofconceptualcontent,languageformandcomm
4、unicativefunctionwiththeoriginaltext,thatisher“integralcommunicativeperformance”.Reiss’stextclassificationandtranslationmethodtriestotakeoutanappropriatefunctioneffect,whichisbeyondthewordandsentencelevel,soastoachievethepurposeofcommunication.Reisstriest
5、oputforwardasetofobjectivestandardfortranslationcriticismandconstructageneralframe,thisframeiswidelyapplicableandhasastrongpointintheevaluationofdifferenttranslations.OnTheRoadisJackKerouac'sfamousbookwhichwaspublishedin1957andisregardedastheBibleofthe“Be
6、atGeneration”.ThestudyofJackKerouacandhisworksiscontinuingsincemiddle1950satabroad.Atpresent,inChina,therearetotally4ChineseversionsamongwhichWenChu’anandWangYongnian’sversionsaremorepopular,thequalityofthetranslatedtextsarevaried.Inordertoconductamorein-
7、depthstudyofthetranslators’choiceoftranslationstrategiesforthesameliteraryworkinthesametargetlanguage,thisthesismakesuseofIKatharinaReiss’textfunctiontheorytodoacomparisonstudyofWenChu’an’sandWangYongnian’stranslatedversion.TheresultshowsthatWenChu’anandW
8、angYongnianhavemadegreateffortstoreproducetheoriginaltext’sspiritandartisticvaluewhentheyweretranslatingthismasterpiece.However,astheywereaffectedbydifferentideologyandsubjectivefactors,theyshowgreatdifferencesonthe