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1、OptoelectronicDevicesJoachimPiprek(Editor)OptoelectronicDevicesAdvancedSimulationandAnalysisWith238IllustrationsJoachimPiprekDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,CA93106USApiprek@ece.ucsb.eduLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publicati
2、onDataisavailable.ISBN0-387-22659-1Printedonacid-freepaper.©2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013
3、,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsincon-nectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinfor-mationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftrad
4、enames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.Typesetting:PagescreatedbytheauthorsusingaSpringerTeXmacropackage.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(BS/DH
5、)987654321SPIN10946619springeronline.comPrefaceOptoelectronicdeviceshavereceivedgreatattentioninrecentyears,astheyarekeycomponentsoftheInternetandotheropticalcommunicationsys-tems.Otherbreakthroughdevelopments,forinstancewithGaN-basedlightemitters,alsocontributetotheincrea
6、sedinterestinoptoelectronics.Thecomplexityofphysicalmechanismswithinsuchdevicesmakescomputersim-ulationanessentialtoolforperformanceanalysisanddesignoptimization.Advancedsoftwaretoolshavebeendevelopedforoptoelectronicdevicesandseveralcommercialsoftwareprovidershaveemerged.
7、Thesetoolsenableengi-neersandscientiststodesignandunderstandever-moresophisticatednano-structuredevices.Thespecificchallengeofoptoelectronicdevicesimulationliesinthecom-binationofelectronicsandphotonics,includingthesophisticatedinteractionofelectronsandlight.Thelargevariety
8、ofmaterials,devices,physicalmecha-nisms,andmodelingapproachesoftenmakesitdifficulttoselecta