资源描述:
《Monies of Account and Monetary Transition in China, Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、JournaloftheEconomicandSocialHistoryoftheOrient53(2010)463-505brill.nl/jeshMoniesofAccountandMonetaryTransitioninChina,TwelfthtoFourteenthCenturiesRichardvonGlahn*AbstractBetweenthetwelfthandthefourteenthcenturiesChina’smonetarysystemshiftedfromamultiplecurrencysystemincludingpapern
2、otes,bronzecoin,anduncoinedsilvertoaunifiedpapercurrencysystemestablishedbytheMongolYuandynasty.Consequently,China’slong-standingbronzecoinstandardwasreplacedbyanewmoneyofaccountdenominatedinsilver.However,silverlargelydisappearedasamediumofexchangeunderYuanrule.Instead,silverunitsof
3、accountwereusedtodenominatepapercurrency.ThemonetarypoliciesoftheMongolYuanstateestablishedasilverunitofaccountthatremainedthemonetarystandardthroughoutChina’slateimperialera.EntreleXIIeetleXIVesiècle,lesystèmemonétairedelaChineconnutunchangementprofond:lepluralismemonétaire,compren
4、antpapier-monnaie,piècesdebronzeetargentnon-frappé,futabandonnéparladynastiemongoledesYuanauprofitd’unsystèmedepapier-monnaieunifié.L’ancienneunitédebronzefutremplacéeparunenouvellemon-naiedecomptebaséesurlavaleurdel’argent.SouslerègnedesYuan,cependant,l’argentdisparutpratiquemententa
5、ntquemoyend’échange.Àlaplace,uneunitédecompteenargentservitàdéterminerlavaleurdelamonnaiedepapier.Danslecadredesapolitiquemonétaire,l’ÉtatmongoldesYuanadoptauneunitédecompteenargentquidemeural’étalonmonétairependanttoutelapériodetardivedelaChineimpériale.Keywordsmoneyofaccount,paper
6、money,silver,MongolEmpire,bronzecoinBetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesChinaunderwentaseriesofmonetarytransitionsthroughwhichtheunifiedbronzecoinstandardthathadprevailedsincethefirstunifiedempireinthethirdcenturyb.c.e.wassupersededbyamultiplecurrencysystemencompassingbronzecoin,*)Ric
7、hardvonGlahn,DepartmentofHistory,UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USA,vonglahn@history.ucla.edu.©KoninklijkeBrillNV,Leiden,2010DOI:10.1163/156852010X506047464R.vonGlahn/JESHO53(2010)463-505papernotes,anduncoinedsilver.Thesuccessivetransformationsofthemonetarysysteminevitablyproduce
8、dnewmoniesofaccount