Translation at the United Nations as Specialised Translation.doc

Translation at the United Nations as Specialised Translation.doc

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时间:2019-02-28

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1、TranslationattheUnitedNationsasSpecialisedTranslationDeborahCao,XingminZhao,translatorattheUnitedNationsOffice,GenevaABSTRACTMultilingualismisoneofthefoundationsoftheUnitedNations(UN)and translationofUNdocumentsplaysanimportantpoliticalandpracticalroleinthefunctioningoftheOrg

2、anisation.ThispaperarguesthatUNtranslationisaspecialisedareaoftranslationalactivityandhasitsowncharacteristicsandspecialdemandsnecessitatedanddictatedbythenatureoftheworkoftheUNandinternationaldiplomacyanddevelopedoverthesixtyyears'history.Thus,UN'sexperienceintranslationcanp

3、rovideanimportantinsightandlessonfortranslators,translationorganisationsandtranslationeducationalinstitutions.ThisarticlefocusesonthenatureoftranslationattheUNasaspecialisedtranslationactivityanddescribesanddiscussessomeofthelinguisticandinstitutionalfeaturesofUNtranslation.K

4、EYWORDSUnitedNationsdocumenttranslation;institutionallanguage;multilingualinstrumentsIntroductionMultilingualismisoneofthefoundationsoftheUnitedNations(UN).Accordingly,translationofdocumentsintoitsofficiallanguages,thatis,Arabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish,playsa

5、nimportantpoliticalandpracticalroleinthefunctioningoftheOrganisation.Furthermore,translationattheUNisaspecialisedareaoftranslationalactivity.IthasitsowncharacteristicsandspecialdemandsnecessitatedanddictatedbythenatureoftheworkoftheUNandinternationaldiplomacyanddevelopedovert

6、hesixtyyears'history.Formanyyears,theUNhasalsobeenoneoftheworldmajoremployersofprofessionaltranslatorsandinterpretersinitssixofficiallanguages.TheUN'sexperienceintranslation,bothpositiveandnegative,providesanimportantinsightandlessonfortranslators,translationorganisationsandt

7、ranslationeducationalinstitutions.DespitethelonghistoryoftranslationandmultilingualpracticeattheUN,verylittlehasbeenstudiedandwrittenastothenatureanddifficultiesoftranslatingdocumentsattheUN.ThisarticlefocusesonthenatureoftranslationattheUNasaspecialisedtranslationactivity,to

8、theexclusionofinterpretation.Itdescribesanddiscussesboththelinguisti

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