萨缪尔森-the modern mixed economy

《萨缪尔森-the modern mixed economy》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ConfirmingPagesCHAPTERTheModernMixedEconomy2Everyindividualendeavorstoemployhiscapitalsothatitsproducemaybeofgreatestvalue.Hegenerallyneitherintendstopromotethepublicinterest,norknowshowmuchheispromotingit.Heintendsonlyhisownsecurity,onlyhisowngain.Andheisinthisledbyaninvisiblehandt

2、opromoteanendwhichwasnopartofhisintention.Bypursuinghisowninteresthefrequentlypromotesthatofsocietymoreeffectuallythanwhenhereallyintendstopromoteit.AdamSmithTheWealthofNations(1776)ThinkforamomentaboutsomeofthegoodsandAtthesametime,governmentplaysanimportantservicesthatyouconsumedo

3、verthelastfewdays.roleinairtravel.Itregulatesairlinesafety,ownsmanyPerhapsyoutookanairlineflighttoschoolorairports,managesthetraffic-controlsystem,producesboughtsomegasolineforthefamilycar.Yousurelythepublicgoodofweatherdataandforecasting,andhadsomehome-cookedfoodboughtinagrocerypro

4、videsinformationonflightdelays.Andthisliststoreoramealpurchasedatarestaurant.Youmightcouldgoonintothepublicandprivatesupportofhaveboughtabook(suchasthistextbook)orsomeaircraftmanufacturing,internationalagreementspharmaceuticaldrugs.onairlinecompetition,energypolicyonfuels,andNowcons

5、idersomeofthemanystepsthatpre-otherareas.cededyourpurchases.Theairplaneflightwillillus-Thesamepointwouldapply—indifferentdegreestratethepointverywell.Youmayhavepurchasedandependinguponthesector—toyourpurchasesofairlineticketontheInternet.Thissimple-soundingclothingorgasolineorpharma

6、ceuticalsorjustaboutpurchaseinvolvesmuchtangiblecapitalsuchasyouranyitem.Theeconomyofeverycountryintheworldcomputer,intellectualproperty(insoftwareandisamixedeconomy—acombinationofprivateenter-designs),andsophisticatedfiber-optictransmissionpriseworkingthroughthemarketplaceandgov-li

7、nes,aswellascomplicatedairlinereservationsys-ernmentregulation,taxation,andprograms.Whattemsandpricingmodels.Theairlinesdoallthistoexactlyisamarketeconomy,andwhatmakesitsuchmakeprofits(althoughprofitshavebeenverymod-apowerfulengineofgrowth?Whatisthe“capital”inestinthatsector).“capit

8、alism”?Whatgovernme