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1、老年重症哮喘呼吸内科规范治疗临床观察李雪平重庆市丰都县高镇医院重庆408200【摘要】目的:探讨医院呼吸内科对老年重症哮喘患者运用规范疗法治疗的临床价值。方法:将2013年5月至2015年1月到我院治疗的64例老年重症哮喘患者纳入研究,并通过随机对照法均分成两组,对照组32例根据常规呼吸内科标准给予鼻部插管供氧、纠正水电解质失衡和抗感染等处理,观察组32例选择规范治疗方案进行用药,研究两组对象的临床施治结局。结果:①临床疗效:观察组实施治疗后的临床总有效率达93.75%,相比对照组的75.00%明
2、显更高,有统计学意义(PV0.05)。②临床症状:观察组施治后的咳嗽、喘憋和哮鸣音等诸症消除时间相比对照组明显更短,有统计学意义(P<0.05)o③血气分析:施治前,两组的各项血气分析指标值基木接近,不具统计学意义(P>0.05),施治后,两组的各项指标水平均出现程度不等的变化,且观察组各项平均值相比对照组改善更显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论:对医院呼吸内科老年重症哮喘患者运用规范疗法治疗,可有效控制患者病情、改善其心肺功能,并促进患者各项生理恢复,值得加强普及。【关键词】呼吸内科;老年
3、;重症哮喘;规范疗法;临床价值【中图分类号】R256.12【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1764-8999(2015)7-0753-02[Abstract]Objective:tostudythehospitalrespiratorymedicinefortheelderlytheclinicalvalueofusingthestandardtherapyforsevereasthma.Methods:inMay2013toJanuary2015toourhospitaltreatmentof64c
4、asesofelderlypatientswithsevereasthmainresearch,andthroughrandomizedcontrolledmethodaredividedintotwogroups,controlgroup32casesaccordingtotheconventionalrespiratorymedicinestandardgivesoxygentonasalintubation,correctwaterelectrolyteimbalaneeandanti-in
5、fectiontreatment,observationgroupof32casesofselectingstandardtreatmentfordruguse,researchobjecttreatstheclinicaloutcomeofthetwogroups.Results:(1)clinicalefficacy:observationgroupaftertreatmentofclinicaltotaleffectiveratewas93.75%,75.00%,significantlyh
6、igherthanthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificanee(P<0.05).(2):clinicalsymptoms:observationgroupaftermakingthecough,asthmaandeliminatethediseasesuppressandwheezingsoundsign讦icantlyshorterthanthetime,wasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).(3)blood
7、gasanalysis:beforemaking,twogroupsofbasicclosetothebloodgasanalysisindex,nostatisticalsignificanee(P>0.05),andaftermaking,thelevelofeachindexoftwogroupsofvaryingdegreesofchange,andtheobservationgroupimprovedmoresignificantlythantheaverage,withstati
8、sticalsignificanee(P<0.05).Conclusion:thehospitalrespiratorymedicineinelderlypatientswithsevereasthmausingstandardtherapytotreat,caneffectivelycontrolthepatients'condition,toimprovethecardiopulmonaryfunction,andpromotethepatientsphysiologic