芬兰创新研发合作与劳动力

《芬兰创新研发合作与劳动力》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、SmallBusEcon(2008)31:181–194DOI10.1007/s11187-007-9089-3Innovation,R&Dcooperationandlaborrecruitment:evidencefromFinlandJaakkoSimonenÆPhilipMcCannAccepted:1November2007/Publishedonline:16January2008ÓSpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC.2008AbstractThisarticleinvestigatestheroleplayedbybecau

2、seitisoneoftheworld’smostspecializedonetypeoffirminteraction,namelyR&Dcooperation,countriesintermsofhightechnologyoutputsandalsotheacquisitionoflabor,inthepromotionof(Ali-Yrkko¨2001),withoneofthehighestnationalindustrialinnovations.WeemployauniqueinnovationR&DtoGDPratios,aswellasoneofthew

3、orld’smostdatasetfromFinlandwhichcombinesfirmspecificsophisticatedsystemsofuniversity–industrycollabo-informationabouttheinnovationperformanceoftheration(GIER2006).Inadditiontotheseinterestingfirmsalongwiththeirindividualcharacteristics,aswellstructuralfeatures,Finlandhasalsodevelopedasfirms

4、pecificinformationregardingtheoriginsoftheiruniquelybydetaileddataontheoperationofhighrecentlaboracquisitions.Analyzingthisdataallowsustotechnologyindustries,therebyallowingresearcherstoidentifythedifferentroleswhichtheknowledgespill-investigateanalyticalissueswhicharecurrentlynotoversand

5、labormarketsplayintheinnovationprocess.possibleinmanyothercountries.ThisarticlewillOurresultssuggestthatsmallfirmsaregenerallymoreemploysuchuniquedatainordertoinvestigatetheinnovativethanlargefirms;R&Dcooperationisandiversemechanismsbywhichknowledgespilloversessentialfeatureofinnovation,bu

6、tthevarietyofandknowledgetransfersmaypromotedifferenttypescooperationisoflittleimportance;andlaboracquisitionofinnovation.appearstobeonlyoflimitedimportanceforinnovation.Overthelasttwodecades,theroleplayedbyknowledgespilloversandhumancapitalhasbecomeaKeywordsInnovation
Labor
Cooperation

7、R&Dmajorfocusofresearchinterestamongsteconomistsanalyzingprocessesofinnovationandgrowth.ThisJELClassificationsO31
J60
L26researchinterestinknowledgespilloversarosepri-marilyonthebasisoftheseminalworkofRomer(1987),whiletheroleofhumancapitalwashighlighted1IntroductionbyLucas