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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankLanguageTypologyandSyntacticDescriptionSecondeditionVolumeI:ClauseStructureThisuniquethree-volumesurveybringstogetherateamofleadingscholarstoexplorethesyntacticandmorphologicalstructuresoftheworld’slanguagesClearlyorganizedandbroad-ranging,itcoverstop
2、icssuchaspartsofspeech,passives,complementation,relativeclauses,adverbialclauses,inflec-tionalmorphology,tense,aspect,mood,anddeixis.Thecontributorslookatthemajorwaysthatthesenotionsarerealized,andprovideinformativesketchesofthematworkinarangeoflanguages.Eachvolumeisaccessi-blywrit
3、tenandclearlyexplainseachnewconceptintroduced.Althoughthevolumescanbereadindependently,togethertheyprovideanindispensablereferenceworkforalllinguistsandfieldworkersinterestedincross-linguisticgeneralizations.Mostofthechaptersinthesecondeditionaresubstantiallyrevisedorcompletelynew–
4、someontopicsnotcoveredbythefirstedition.Volumeicoversparts-of-speechsystems,wordorder,thenounphrase,clausetypes,speechactdistinctions,thepassive,andinformationpackagingintheclause.TimothyShopen(1936–2005)wasSeniorLecturerinLinguisticsattheAustralianNationalUniversity.Hehadoverforty
5、years’experienceofteach-ingandresearchingavarietyoftheworld’slanguages,andalsoheldpostsatIndianaUniversityandtheCenterforAppliedLinguisticsinArlington,Virginia.InadditiontoLanguageTypology,hewaseditorofStandardsandDialectsinEnglish(1980),StandardsandVariablesinEnglish(1981),Langua
6、gesandtheirSpeakers(1987),andLanguagesandtheirStatus(1987).LanguageTypologyandSyntacticDescriptionSecondeditionVolumeI:ClauseStructureEditedbyTimothyShopen†CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBui
7、lding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521581561©CambridgeUniversityPress2007Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcolle
8、ctivelicensingagreements,noreprod
