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1、Hugjiltu:ComparisonofTurkishandMongolian=1=________________________________________________________________________Editor'sNote:ThisarticlewassubmittedtoInfosystemMongoleiinJune1995.TheglossaewereoriginallygiveninChinesewhichwerethenreplacedbyEnglishgl
2、ossae.ThesearenottranslationsoftheChineseglossaebutweredirectlytranslatedfromTurkishandMongolian.Anindexforeachlanguage(Turkish,Mongolian,English)wasaddedsothateverydesiredwordcanbelookedupquickly.Consideringthedistributionchannelsforthistext,atranslit
3、erationforsomeoftheTurkishlettersnotcontainedintheASCIIcharactersetswasadopted:SubstitutionOriginalI"openi"ch"che"(ccedille)gh"yumushakge"sh"she"(scedille)Theumlautvowels”andwereleftastheyare(ASCII148andASCII129incodepage437).Mongolianistransliterateda
4、ccordingtotheMLSsystem.MongoliangammaislocatedatASCII231oftheMLScodepage.AllMongoliansectionsareprefixedbythe"$"tagandexitin"@".Thetextisthussuitableforreaderslikemview.Theindexitemsaresortedaccordingtothisconvention;theyarenotsortedaccordingtotheori
5、ginalTurkishalphabet.Theeditorapologizesforallinconveniencescausedbythesesubstitutions.O.Corff,Nov./Dec.1995SoundComparisonsbetweenTurkishandMongolianbyHugjiltuInnerMongoliaUniversityConcerningthesounds,grammarsandlexicaofTurkishandMongolian,therearequ
6、iteanumberofrelations,typologicalsimilaritiesandaf-finities.ThoughtheTurkishlanguagehasbeenconsiderablyinfluencedbyArabian,PersianandotherIndo-Europeanlanguages,itstillkeepsthebasiccharacteristicswhichtheTurkiclanguagesoriginallyhad.Un-tilnow,scholarsl
7、ikeG.J.Ramstedt,B.Y.Vladimirtsov,N.Poppe,SirG.Clauson,L.Ligeti,W.Kotwicze.a.havedonedescriptiveandcom-Hugjiltu:ComparisonofTurkishandMongolian=2=________________________________________________________________________parativestudiesonthevariousrelation
8、sexistingamongtheTurkicandMongolianlanguages,butithasnotbeendeterminediftheserelationsprovethesamegenealogyorshouldjusttobeconsideredastypologicalsimilarities.Thisproblemcanonlybesolvedbyfurtherstudyingthecommonpropertiesoftheselanguage
