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1、实用标准基于EVA模型对我国上市房地产企业价值评估的研究——以万科为例【摘要】现今，如何科学合理地评估企业价值，已经成为企业健康发展中的关键环节。根据国内外相关研究经验，收益法中的EVA（EconomicValueAdded，经济增加值）模型逐渐成为企业价值评估的主流方法。本文将采用比较分析、理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法，从EVA的基本理论出发，阐述了EVA的思想来源、含义、计算过程，并根据EVA的计算公式对EVA进行了分解，找出企业价值的驱动因素，并分析了各个指标的计算公式；然后，阐述了房地产行业
2、的重要经济地位、行业特点、行业现状和发展趋势；结合房地产企业的特点；比较了三种常用的企业价值评估方法，包括现金流量折现法、相对价值法和EVA价值评估法，通过比较，得出EVA价值评估法更适合于房地产企业价值评估的结论。接着以万科作为例，分析其基本情况，采用EVA价值评估法对其价值进行评估，在此基础上对价值评估的结果进行评析。最后对EVA价值评估法进行总结。【关键词】房地产企业，价值评估，EVA，万科精彩文档实用标准ResearchonValueAssessmentoftheChineseListedRe
3、alEstateEnterprisesBasedonEVA——TakeVankeAsAnExample【Abstract】Nowadays,theultimategoalofenterprisefinancialmanagementistomaximizeprofitsforthemaximizationofenterprisevalue,therealestateenterprisesarenoexception.Howtoevaluatetheenterprisevaluescientifical
4、lyandreasonably,hasbecomethekeytothehealthydevelopmentofenterprises.Accordingtothedomesticandforeignrelevantresearchexperience,incomemethodintheEVA(EconomicValueAdded,economicvalueadded)modelhasgraduallybecomethemainstreammethodofenterprisevalueassessme
5、nt.EVAmodelovercomestheshortcomingsoftraditionalevaluationmethods,startingfromtheangleofeconomicprofit,fullyconsidertheequitycapitalanddebtcapital,andeliminatestheinfluenceofthedistortionofaccountinginformationandaccountingstandards,theenterprisedecisio
6、n-makingandincreaseshareholderwealthcloselytogether,showinganewscientificenterprisevalues.Thispaperwillusethemethodsofcomparativeanalysis,combinationoftheoreticalanalysisandempiricalanalysis,fromthepointofviewofthebasictheoryofEVA,expoundstheEVAorigin,m
7、eaningandcalculationprocess,andaccordingtothecalculationformulaofEVAisdecomposedtoEVA,findoutthevaluedrivenfactors,basedontheanalysisofthesensitivityofvariousfactors,putforwardimprovedEVAapproach;then,elaboratedtherealestateindustryisan精彩文档实用标准important
8、economicstatusandthecharacteristicsoftheindustry,thedevelopmentoftheindustryhistoryanddevelopmentprospects;combinedwiththecharacteristicsoftherealestatebusiness,comparedthreecommonlyusedevaluationmethodsofenterprisevalue,includin
