带back短语动词地认知语义研究

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1、西华大学硕士学位论文ChapterOneIntroduction1．1TheImportanceofPhrasalVerbsAmongthelanguagesintheworld，Englishhastherichestexpressionsandvocabularies(GuanXuelan，2001)．EnglishphrasalverbsmostlycontributetotheflexibilityofEnglishexpressions．PhrasalverbsarealsocalledVerb—ParticleConstructions，whichareimportantkin

2、dsofEnglishidioms．Phrasalverbisconstitutedbyaverbandparticle，behavingasallintegratedverbconcept．Thenumberoftheverbandparticlewhichconstitutephrasalverbsisnotlarge，buttheverbandparticlecancreatealotofexpressions(WangPeirong&LuXiaojuan，1997)．AccordingtothestatisticsofCollinsCooperativePhrasalVerbsDi

3、ctionary,thenumberofcommonlyusedverbsis38，andthenumberofcommonlyusedparticlesis48．However，theyc．anconstitutemorethan3000phrasalverbs，expressingthousandsofmeanings，whicharefrequentlyusedinmodemEnglish(QinFeng&XuYah,2007)．LetUSlookatthefollowingadve]nisement．UNFINUSHEDAPARETMENTS—Three，FoulorFiveRoo

4、msAreyoucooperedupinasmallaapartment?Don’tpassthisup!Youwon’tcomeacrossanythinglikethisagain．TheGraystonetowersOVerallthebuildingsnearby．Allapartmentslookoutoneithertheriverorapark．Allequipmentisuptodate．Noneedtofixanythingup．Moveinfightaway．Fumishitwithwhateveryouhave；itwilllookgreat．Youwillnever

5、wanttomoveout．ThisbuildingisSOsafeyouwillgetridofyourworriesaboutthebigcity．Call859．．9327today!(LiHuaju，1985)Thereareelevensentencesinthisadvertisement．Phrasalverbsareusedineachsentenceexcepttheninthone．SomeEnglishmencomparephrasalverbsas西华大学硕士学位论文themusclesofEnglish，whichisveryproper(WangPeirong，

6、1997)．McArthur(1980)said：‘PhrasalverbisprobablythefastformthatchildreninEnglish—speakingcountrieshavelearned．’BecauseoftheimportanceofphrasalverbsinEnglish，phrasalverbshavebeenthefocusoflanguageresearchesforalongtime．However,itisaverydifficulttaskforEnglishlearnerstohaveagoodcommandofphrasalverbs．

7、Therearethereasons．Firstly,phrasalverbbehavesasanintegratedverbconcept，notthepulsingoftheverbandparticle’smeanings．Secondly，thestrongcombinationabilityofverbsandparticles．MostoftheverbsandparticlesCanconstitutedo