英语六级翻译备考笔译常用成语

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1、(一)并列关系　　名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers　　名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites　　湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills　　青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters　　奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations　　平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit　　扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidwea

2、knesses　　反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment　　简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization　　集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas　　国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony　　政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellan

3、dpeoplecooperatewell　　国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood　　辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew　　徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud　　流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome　　国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituatio

4、n　　开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead　　求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences　   (二)语意重复　　广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory　　高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision　　贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions　　层峦叠嶂peaksris

5、ingoneafteranother　　优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest　　延年益寿prolongone’slife　　灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure　　长治久安alongperiodofstability　　求真务实pragmatic　　审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents　　招商引资attractinvestment　　誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned　　功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandf

6、uturegenerations　　继往开来，承前启后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture　　路遥知马力，日久见人心Timewilltell.　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat　　车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout　　急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits　　大黑扫黄c

7、rackdownonganglandandpornography　　德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity　　互利互补mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial　　互谅互让mutualunderstandingandaccommodation　　遵纪守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw   (三)目的关系　　减员增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(for

8、efficiency)　　退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures　　集资办学raisemoneytosetupnewschools　　结党营私formcliquesforprivategain　　扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone   (四)途径方式　　寓教于乐teachthroughlivelyactivities　　因材施教teachstudentsacco