（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习4时文报道

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1、时文报道A（2017・甘肃廿谷二中一模）TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmor

2、ningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?•Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.•Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday

3、—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswel1astheyshould.•Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyou

4、knowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.语篇解读本文为应用文，题材为介绍说明类一一调查报告。本文介绍了对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits・B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysa

5、week・C-Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果"Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D项正确。2・Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands•A・twiceadayB.threetimesadayA.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday答案D解析细节理解题。根

6、据第二条调查结果屮30%的年长者一天洗手四次，而这个数目是“halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend（医生建议数目的一半）”,故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A・Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces・B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchonspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbefo

7、retouchingadoorhandle.答案C解析细节理解题。在第三条调查结果中的Step部分，作者用了一个强调句型“...itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”来说明：不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里的海绵携帶更多的病菌。故选C项。B（2017・廿肃天水甘谷二中一模）Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebr