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1、JuliusCaesarwasborninRomeon12or13July100BCintotheprestigiousJulianclan.HisfamilywerecloselyconnectedwiththeMarianfactioninRomanpolitics.CaesarhimselfprogressedwithintheRomanpoliticalsystem,becominginsuccessionquaestor(69),aedile(65)andpraetor(62).In61-60heservedasgover
2、noroftheRomanprovinceofSpain.BackinRomein60,CaesarmadeapactwithPompeyandCrassus,whohelpedhimtogetelectedasconsulfor59BC.ThefollowingyearhewasappointedgovernorofRomanGaulwherehestayedforeightyears,addingthewholeofmodernFranceandBelgiumtotheRomanempire,andmakingRomesafef
3、romthepossibilityofGallicinvasions.HemadetwoexpeditionstoBritain,in55BCand54BC.CaesarthenreturnedtoItaly,disregardingtheauthorityofthesenateandfamouslycrossingtheRubiconriverwithoutdisbandinghisarmy.IntheensuingcivilwarCaesardefeatedtherepublicanforces.Pompey,theirlead
4、er,fledtoEgyptwherehewasassassinated.CaesarfollowedhimandbecameinvolvedwiththeEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra.CaesarwasnowmasterofRomeandmadehimselfconsulanddictator.Heusedhispowertocarryoutmuch-neededreform,relievingdebt,enlargingthesenate,buildingtheForumIuliumandrevisingthe
5、calendar.Dictatorshipwasalwaysregardedatemporarypositionbutin44BC,Caesartookitforlife.Hissuccessandambitionalienatedthestronglyrepublicansenators.Agroupofthese,ledbyCassiusandBrutus,assassinatedCaesarontheIdes(15)ofMarch44BC.Thissparkedthefinalroundofcivilwarsthatended
6、theRepublicandbroughtabouttheelevationofCaesar'sgreatnephewanddesignatedheir,Octavian,asAugustus,thefirstemperor.JuliusCaesarFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,searchForotheruses,seeJuliusCaesar(disambiguation).GaiusIuliusCaesarDictatoroftheRomanRepubli
7、cJuliusCaesarwasborninRomeon12or13July100BCintotheprestigiousJulianclan.HisfamilywerecloselyconnectedwiththeMarianfactioninRomanpolitics.CaesarhimselfprogressedwithintheRomanpoliticalsystem,becominginsuccessionquaestor(69),aedile(65)andpraetor(62).In61-60heservedasgove
8、rnoroftheRomanprovinceofSpain.BackinRomein60,CaesarmadeapactwithPompeyandCrassus,whohelpedhimtogetelectedasconsulfor5
