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1、ToknowEnglishToknowtheexamUnfamiliar不熟悉的Accuracy:精确度Speed基本点包括：语法词汇阅读ToknowEnglish(英语是结构性语言)Structure1.sentencepatterns包括基本句型和特殊句型基本句型包括：1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语3.主语+be+主语补足语4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语例如：Modernlifemakesmecrazy.5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Modernlifegivesmealotofopportunities.Jackrepairedthe
2、TVsetforMarry.Jackborrowalotofmoneyfromme.若是：Jackborrowedalotofmoneyforme.则意为：Jack帮我借了很多的钱。动词根据是否需要带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。动词可分为实义动词，助动词（be,do,have,shall,will）情态动词半系动词：1.表“变得，变成”的动词：become,come,go,fall,get,grow,run,turn等2.表保持状态的动词：continue,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay.3.表看上去好像的动词：seem,appear,look.4.
3、表感官动词：feel,taste,smell,sound.这些半系动词相当于be动词，后面可以跟形容词做主语补足语。Bombsuicide自杀性爆炸两个特殊：例外1：Therebe….存在句。1.Therebesb/sthinplace.Candidates候选人，考生Thereare150candidatesintheclassroom.Thereare1.5millioncarsinShenzhencity.Thereisaleaderand150studentsinthisclassroom.（注意这是主谓一致中的就近原则）主谓一致中的出乎意料原则：Everyboyan
4、deverygirlisgood.TomandMarryarefriends.Riceandeggsismyfavorite.蛋炒饭是我的最爱。其他类似的有：WarandPeace战争与和平,loveandhatred爱与恨,knifeandfork刀叉，thewriterandprofessor作家兼教授等等后面的动词都要用单数的形式。1.Therebesb/sthdoing(表主动或进行)/todo（表将来/目的）/done（表被动或完成）.表示主动或进行的要用doing例:Thereare150studentstakingclassintheroom.Ifoundtha
5、tthereweremanypeoplewandering/walking/lookingaroundinthestreet.若用将来时则要用todo.例:Myaim/goal/purposeistopasspost-graduateexamthisyear.Thereare30studentstotakepartinGCTexaminationinourclass.表示被动或完成则要用done例:ItissaidthattherearefourpeoplekilledinthebombhappenedinChangsha.Itisreportedthatthereare10
6、0thousandpeoplekilledinWenchuanearthquake.Therearemanytables/desksusedforstudentstotakeclassintheroom.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglish.Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.ItisvitalforustostudyEnglishwell.注意：当形式主语中的形容词是用来修饰动词不定式时，要用forsb.当形式主语中的形容词是对逻辑主语进行修饰时，则要用ofsb.3.Therecanbenodoubtthat
7、…毫无疑问….4.Therebe+变化+方面Itissaidthatthereisagreatdecline/drop/fallinthepriceofhousesinShenzhencity.例外二It句型：(1)作形式主语：Itisadj+(that+SVO)/todosth/forsbtodo用it来做形式主语主要是为了在结构上避免头重脚轻的现象，语义上表达说话人的态度。例：ItisveryimportantforustostudyEnglish.Itisnecessaryforthosewhoh
