资源描述：
《【7A文】柯林斯学生英语语法英文版.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、5A版优质实用文档Unit1ClauseandsentencestructureMainpointsGSimplesentenceshaveoneclause.GClausesusuallyconsistofanoungroupasthesubject,andaverbgroup.GClausescanalsohaveanothernoungroupastheobjectorcomplement.GClausescanhaveanadverbial,alsocalledanadjunct.GChangingtheorderofthewordsinacla
2、usecanchangeitsmeaning.GCompoundsentencesconsistoftwoormoremainclauses.CompleGsentencesalwaysincludeasubordinateclause,aswellasoneormoremainclauses.1Asimplesentencehasoneclause,beginningwithanoungroupcalledthesubject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatthesentenceisabout.Thisisfollow
3、edbyaverbgroup,whichtellsyouwhatthesubjectisdoing,ordescribesthesubject'ssituation.Iwaited.Thegirlscreamed.2Theverbgroupmaybefollowedbyanothernoungroup,whichiscalledtheobject.Theobjectisthepersonorthingaffectedbytheactionorsituation.Heopenedthecardoor.Shemarriedayoungengineer.Aft
4、erlinkverbslike`be',`become',`feel',and`seem',theverbgroupmaybefollowedbyanoungrouporanadjective,calledacomplement.Thecomplementtellsyoumoreaboutthesubject.Shewasadoctor.Hewasangry.3Theverbgroup,theobject,orthecomplementcanbefollowedbyanadverboraprepositionalphrase,calledanadverb
5、ial.Theadverbialtellsyoumoreabouttheactionorsituation,foreGamplehow,when,orwhereithappens.2125A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档Adverbialsarealsocalledadjuncts.Theyshoutedloudly.Shewonthecompetitionlastweek.HewasapolicemaninBirmingham.4Thewordorderofaclauseisdifferentwhentheclauseisastatement,aqu
6、estion,oracommand.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(statement)DidshewinattheOlympics?(question)Stopher.(command)Notethatthesubjectisomittedincommands,sotheverbcomesfirst.5Acompoundsentencehastwoormoremainclauses:thatis,clauseswhichareequallyimportant.Youjointhemwith`and',`but',or`or'.Heme
7、tJaneatthestationandwentshopping.IwantedtogobutIfelttooill.Youcancomenoworyoucanmeetustherelater.Notethattheorderofthetwoclausescanchangethemeaningofthesentence.HewentshoppingandmetJaneatthestation.Ifthesubjectofbothclausesisthesame,youusuallyomitthesubjectinthesecondclause.Iwant
8、edtogobutfelttooill.6AcompleGsentencecon
