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ID:33657159
大小:1.10 MB
页数:48页
时间:2019-02-28
《ablt3gt型lamg基储氢合金制备与性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AB3型La—Mg基储氢合金制备与性能研究摘要AB3型La-Mg基贮氧合金由于具有较高的放电容量、较为适中的吸放氢平台压力以及活化较快,已成为新型高容量稀土系贮氢电极合金的一个重要研究方向,但AB,型贮氢合金氢化物电极的循环稳定。陛较差。本论文采用m气保护下高频感应熔炼的方法制备AB3型La-MgCa(Ti)-Ni-Co系列合金,运用x射线衍射、循环充放电、P-C—T测定等手段研究了纵元素对La-Mg基AB3型贮氢合金电极的贮氢及电化学性能的影响。为新型AB3型La-Mg基贮氢合金的进一步研究开发打下基础。研究结果表明:1.对于La0
2、.7MgO.3-xTixNi2.8C00.3()(_O.03,0.06,0.09,0.12)系列合金,适量的Ti的加入,使得合金的吸氢量变大,滞后效应减小。有效的改善了合金的循很稳定-性能,延长了合金的循环寿命,增大了合金的电化学容量。2.对于系列合金La0.7CaxM90.3-xNi3C00.3(x=0.02.0.10),通过XRD分析:合金都含有LaNi。、CaNi。、La。Ni,三个相,随着Ca的增加,出现了新相CaMg:Ni。。适量的ca的加入,提高了合金的电化学容量,延长了合金的循环寿命,但合金的吸氢量减小,滞后效应变大,可
3、逆-陛变差。关键词储氢合金电化学性能储氯性能La-Mg基合金广两人学顾f‘学位论文StudyonthepreparationandpropertiesofAB3·TypeLa·—Mg·-basedhydrogenstoragealloysABSTRACTAB3··TypeLa-Mg·-basedhydrogenstoragealloysarepromisingcandidatesforreversiblehydrogenstoragebecauseoftheirhigIldischargecapacities,easyactivati
4、onandgoodhydrogenpressure.Inthispaper,AseriesofLa-MgTi(Ca)一Ni-CoalloysarepreparedinhighfrequencyinductionfurnaceunderAratmosphere.TheinfluencesofreplacingelememinLa-Mgbasedhydrogenstoragealloysontheelectrochemicalpropertiesandthehydrogenstoragepropertieswerestudied.‘1.L
5、ao.7Mgo,3.。TixNi2.sC00.3(X=0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12)hydrogenstoragealloyswerepreparedandtheeffectsofpartialsubstitutionTiforMgoncrystalstructurewerestudied.TheplateaupressureislongerthanthatofnoTisubstitutingandthehysteresisbetweenthehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptiondecreasewi
6、ththeamountofsubstitutionTiforMgincreasing.ThesubstitutionTiforMgCanimprovethermalstabilityforLa07M90.3.xTixNi2.sCoo.3(X.=0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12)alloyhydrides,slowdownthecapacitydegradationandprolongcyclelife.2.Lao.7CaxMgo.3.xNi3C00.3(x=0.02-0.10)hydrogenstoragealloyswerep
7、reparedandtheeffectsofpartialsubstitutionCaforMgonthestructure,U广两大学锁I:学也论文electrochemicalpropertiesofthealloyswereinvestigated.LaNis,CaNis,La2Ni7phaseexistinthesealloysandanewphase,CaM92Ni9,appearswithCacontentincreasing.AppropriateCaforMgcanimprovethehydrogenstorageca
8、pacityandprolongthecyclelife。Moreover,theabsorptionplateaubecameshorter,thehysteresisbetweenthehydrogenabsorpt
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