2003至2004学年第一学期语言学试题(a)

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1、黑龙江大学2003—2004学年第一学期期末考试试卷装订线2003至2004学年第一学期语言学试题（A）（院系：西语学院年级：2001专业：英语语言文学）题号一二三四五平时总分评卷人分数1010501020100得分得分评卷人I．Fillintheblanks(10%)1.Tohelpdefineandmaintaininterpersonalrelationsisthefunctionoflanguage.2.Thetestshowsthatthewordphonemesimplyrefersto“unitofe

2、xplicitsoundcontrast”.3.isthepartofthewordleftwhenalltheaffixesareremoved.4.isaprocessinwhichpartoftheformisnativeandpartisborrowed.5.Chomskymadeadistinctionbetweentwolevelsofstructures:andstructures.6.Whatiscommunicatedbyvirtueofwhatlanguagereferstoisthemeani

3、ngofaword.7.Theanalysisofmeaningintermsofunitssmallerthanthewordmeaningisanalysis.8.isthestudyoflanguageinuse.9.isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.得分评卷人II．Definition(10%)AllomorphInflection:Redundantfeaturesimplicaturedenotativemeaning院系年级专业姓名学号考试课程装订线-5-

4、黑龙江大学2003—2004学年第一学期期末考试试卷装订线得分评卷人III．Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.(50%)()1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.()2.CompetenceandperformanceisdistinguishedbySaussure.()3.Asynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.

5、()4.Linguisticsisadescriptivescience.()5.Languageiscomposedofthesystemofsoundsandthesystemofmeanings.()6.Linguisticsymbolsarearbitrary.()7.SemanticsisaboutprinciplesofformingandunderstandingcorrectEnglishsentences.()8.Inseparatinglanguefromparoleweareatthesame

6、timeseparatingwhatissocialfromwhatisindividual.()9.Metalanguagemeanstouselanguagetoexplainlanguage.()10.Thelanguagehasdualitylikethetrafficsystem.()11.Articulatoryphoneticsisthestudyoftheproductionofspeechsounds.()12.Thespeechsoundsinalmosteverylanguagecanbedi

7、videdintotwomajornaturalclasses:consonantsandvowels.()13.TheEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsofplaceandmannerofarticulation.()14.Thequalitiesofvowelsdependonthepositionsoflips.()15.IistheonlyonelateralinEnglish.()16.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonan

8、tsliesintheobstructionofairstream.()17.Freevariationspronunciationofthesamewordusuallyoccurindifferentdialects.()18.Featuresthatcontrastwordsinmeaningarecalleddesignfeatures.()19.T